Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26244608›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2015

Amyloid β-Protein Assembly: Differential Effects of the Protective A2T Mutation and Recessive A2V Familial Alzheimer's Disease Mutation.

Xueyun Zheng, Deyu Liu, Robin Roychaudhuri, David B Teplow, Michael T Bowers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Gene therapy using Aβ variants for amyloid reduction.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular Mechanism and Kinetics of Amyloid-βACS chemical neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  11. The vexing complexity of the amyloidogenic pathway.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xueyun ZhengDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Deyu LiuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Robin RoychaudhuriDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Molecular Biology Institute and Brain Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
David B TeplowDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, Molecular Biology Institute and Brain Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Michael T BowersDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.

Funding

Amyloid Beta-Protein: Wild Type and Familial Mutant Assembly and InhibitionR01AG047116 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI BOWERS, MICHAEL THOMAS · 2013 to 2016
$1.8M
Physical Biochemistry and Biology of Amyloid Beta-ProteinR01AG041295 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TEPLOW, DAVID B. · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG041295NIA NIH HHS AG047116NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041295NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligomeric states of the amyloid β-protein (Aβ) appear to be causally related to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recently, two familial mutations in the amyloid precursor protein gene have been described, both resulting in amino acid substitutions at Ala2 (A2) within Aβ. An A2V mutation causes autosomal recessive early onset AD. Interestingly, heterozygotes enjoy some protection against development of the disease. An A2T substitution protects against AD and age-related cognitive decline in non-AD patients. Here, we use ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) to examine the effects of these mutations on Aβ assembly. These studies reveal different assembly pathways for early oligomer formation for each peptide. A2T Aβ42 formed dimers, tetramers, and hexamers, but dodecamer formation was inhibited. In contrast, no significant effects on Aβ40 assembly were observed. A2V Aβ42 also formed dimers, tetramers, and hexamers, but it did not form dodecamers. However, A2V Aβ42 formed trimers, unlike A2T or wild-type (wt) Aβ42. In addition, the A2V substitution caused Aβ40 to oligomerize similar to that of wt Aβ42, as evidenced by the formation of dimers, tetramers, hexamers, and dodecamers. In contrast, wt Aβ40 formed only dimers and tetramers. These results provide a basis for understanding how these two mutations lead to, or protect against, AD. They also suggest that the Aβ N-terminus, in addition to the oft discussed central hydrophobic cluster and C-terminus, can play a key role in controlling disease susceptibility.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAlanineAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMass SpectrometryMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMutationPeptide FragmentsProtein Structure, SecondaryThreonineValineAlanineAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)Peptide FragmentsThreonineValineA2TA2VAmyloid β-proteinfamilial Alzheimer’s diseaseion mobility spectrometrymass spectrometryoligomerization

Identifiers

PMID26244608
PMCPMC4618051

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.