Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26244386›Full record

Trial reportAIDS (London, England)2015

Resistance detected by pyrosequencing following zidovudine monotherapy for prevention of HIV-1 mother-to-child-transmission.

Scott C Olson, Nicole Ngo-Giang-Huong, Ingrid Beck, Wenjie Deng, Paula Britto, David E Shapiro, Roger E Bumgarner, James I Mullins, Russell B Van Dyke, Gonzague Jourdain and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Scott C OlsonaUniversity of Washington bSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA cInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) UMI 174-PHPT, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand dHarvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts eTulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Nicole Ngo-Giang-Huong
Ingrid Beck
Wenjie Deng
Paula Britto
David E Shapiro
Roger E Bumgarner
James I Mullins
Russell B Van Dyke
Gonzague Jourdain
Lisa M Frenkel
University of Washington · USChiang Mai University · THHarvard University · USTulane University · US

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGUM1AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sean Scott Brummel, Marlene Ann Cooper · 2011 to 2026
$155.6M
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) GroupU01AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI JACKSON, J BROOKS · 2006 to 2010
$109.7M
University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
PEDIATRIC AIDS CLINICAL TRIALS GROUP--COORDINATE/OPERATEU01AI041089 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI SPECTOR, STEPHEN A · 1997 to 2005
$71.9M
LC - IMPAACT Leadership GroupUM1AI106716 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$47.2M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGU01AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SHAPIRO, DAVID ERIC · 2006 to 2010
$38.6M
ACADEMIC PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASET32HD007233 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KEVIN B URDAHL · 1985 to 2026
$6.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI 027757NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI041089NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI41089NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106716NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI106716NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007233NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD07233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To prevent mother-to-child-transmission of HIV-1, the 2010 WHO guidelines recommended prenatal zidovudine (ZDV) monotherapy (option A). To determine if ZDV monotherapy selects for HIV resistance in antiretroviral-naive women during pregnancy, specimens from 50 individuals were examined using pyrosequencing. ZDV-resistance mutations were detected at delivery in seven women (14%, 95% confidence interval 6.6-26.5%). These data raise the question whether women administered ZDV monotherapy for prevention of mother-to-child-transmission could have higher risk of virologic failure when later started on combination antiretroviral therapy, as has been demonstrated following single-dose nevirapine prophylaxis.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAdultAmino Acid SubstitutionAnti-HIV AgentsChemopreventionFemaleGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMutation, MissensePregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Reverse Transcriptasereverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1RNA, ViralZidovudine

Identifiers

PMID26244386
PMCPMC4618483
OpenAlexW2425888438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.