Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26244349›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Evoked Potentials and Memory/Cognition Tests Validate Brain Atrophy as Measured by 3T MRI (NeuroQuant) in Cognitively Impaired Patients.

Eric R Braverman, Kenneth Blum, Karl L Hussman, David Han, Kristina Dushaj, Mona Li, Gabriela Marin, Rajendra D Badgaiyan, Richard Smayda, Mark S Gold

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eric R BravermanDepartment of Psychiatry, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; Department of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, New York, New York, United States of America.
Kenneth BlumDepartment of Psychiatry, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America; Department of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, New York, New York, United States of America; Human Integrated Services, University of Vermont, Center for Clinical and Translational Science, College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America; Department of Addiction Services, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC., North Kingstown, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Karl L HussmanAlpha 3T MRI & Diagnostic Imaging, New York, New York, United States of America.
David HanDepartment of Management Science and Statistics, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Kristina DushajDepartment of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, New York, New York, United States of America.
Mona LiDepartment of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, New York, New York, United States of America.
Gabriela MarinDepartment of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, New York, New York, United States of America.
Rajendra D BadgaiyanDepartment of Psychiatry, Neuroimaging Center, University Of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Richard SmaydaDepartment of Clinical Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, New York, New York, United States of America.
Mark S GoldDepartment of Psychiatry, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
University of Florida · USFlorida College · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Dopamine Neurotransmission in Tourette SyndromeR01NS073884 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BADGAIYAN, RAJENDRA D · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Detection of Dopamine Release During a Cognitive TaskR21MH073624 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BADGAIYAN, RAJENDRA D · 2005 to 2006
$368k
CSRD VA I01 CX000479NIMH NIH HHS 1R21MH073624NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH073624NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS073884NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To our knowledge, this is the largest study evaluating relationships between 3T Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and P300 and memory/cognitive tests in the literature. The 3T MRI using NeuroQuant has an increased resolution 15 times that of 1.5T MRI. Utilizing NeuroQuant 3T MRI as a diagnostic tool in primary care, subjects (N=169; 19-90 years) displayed increased areas of anatomical atrophy: 34.62% hippocampal atrophy (N=54), 57.14% central atrophy (N=88), and 44.52% temporal atrophy (N=69). A majority of these patients exhibited overlap in measured areas of atrophy and were cognitively impaired. These results positively correlated with decreased P300 values and WMS-III (WMS-III) scores differentially across various brain loci. Delayed latency (p=0.0740) was marginally associated with temporal atrophy; reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) in frontal lobes correlated with aging, delayed P300 latency, and decreased visual and working memory (p=0.0115). Aging and delayed P300 latency correlated with lower FA. The correlation between working memory and reduced FA in frontal lobes is marginally significant (p=0.0787). In the centrum semiovale (CS), reduced FA correlated with visual memory (p=0.0622). Lower demyelination correlated with higher P300 amplitude (p=0.0002). Compared to males, females have higher demyelination (p=0.0064). Along these lines, the higher the P300 amplitude, the lower the bilateral atrophy (p=0.0165). Hippocampal atrophy correlated with increased auditory memory and gender, especially in males (p=0.0087). In considering temporal lobe atrophy correlations: delayed P300 latency and high temporal atrophy (p=0.0740); high auditory memory and low temporal atrophy (p=0.0417); and high working memory and low temporal atrophy (p=0.0166). Central atrophy correlated with aging and immediate memory (p=0.0294): the higher the immediate memory, the lower the central atrophy. Generally, the validation of brain atrophy by P300 and WMS-III could lead to cost-effective methods utilizable in primary care medicine following further confirmation.

Indexed as

Evoked PotentialsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAtrophyBrainCognitionCognition DisordersEvent-Related Potentials, P300FemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemoryMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26244349
PMCPMC4526533
OpenAlexW1938226145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.