Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26243761›Full record

SynthesisThe British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science2015

Interventions to improve therapeutic communications between Black and minority ethnic patients and professionals in psychiatric services: systematic review.

Kamaldeep S Bhui, Rabeea'h W Aslam, Andrea Palinski, Rose McCabe, Mark R D Johnson, Scott Weich, Swaran P Singh, Martin Knapp, Vittoria Ardino, Ala Szczepura

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kamaldeep S BhuiKamaldeep S. Bhui, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rabeea'h W. Aslam, MSc, Andrea Palinski, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rose McCabe, PhD, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter; Mark R. D. Johnson, Mary Seacole Research Centre, De Montfort University, Leicester; Scott Weich, MD, Swaran P. Singh, MD, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry; Martin Knapp, PhD, Vittoria Ardino, PhD, London School of Economics, London; Ala Szczepura, PhD, Centre for Technology Enabled Health Research (CTEHR), Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK k.s.bhui@qmul.ac.uk.
Rabeea'h W AslamKamaldeep S. Bhui, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rabeea'h W. Aslam, MSc, Andrea Palinski, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rose McCabe, PhD, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter; Mark R. D. Johnson, Mary Seacole Research Centre, De Montfort University, Leicester; Scott Weich, MD, Swaran P. Singh, MD, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry; Martin Knapp, PhD, Vittoria Ardino, PhD, London School of Economics, London; Ala Szczepura, PhD, Centre for Technology Enabled Health Research (CTEHR), Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Andrea PalinskiKamaldeep S. Bhui, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rabeea'h W. Aslam, MSc, Andrea Palinski, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rose McCabe, PhD, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter; Mark R. D. Johnson, Mary Seacole Research Centre, De Montfort University, Leicester; Scott Weich, MD, Swaran P. Singh, MD, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry; Martin Knapp, PhD, Vittoria Ardino, PhD, London School of Economics, London; Ala Szczepura, PhD, Centre for Technology Enabled Health Research (CTEHR), Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Rose McCabeKamaldeep S. Bhui, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rabeea'h W. Aslam, MSc, Andrea Palinski, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rose McCabe, PhD, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter; Mark R. D. Johnson, Mary Seacole Research Centre, De Montfort University, Leicester; Scott Weich, MD, Swaran P. Singh, MD, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry; Martin Knapp, PhD, Vittoria Ardino, PhD, London School of Economics, London; Ala Szczepura, PhD, Centre for Technology Enabled Health Research (CTEHR), Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Mark R D JohnsonKamaldeep S. Bhui, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rabeea'h W. Aslam, MSc, Andrea Palinski, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rose McCabe, PhD, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter; Mark R. D. Johnson, Mary Seacole Research Centre, De Montfort University, Leicester; Scott Weich, MD, Swaran P. Singh, MD, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry; Martin Knapp, PhD, Vittoria Ardino, PhD, London School of Economics, London; Ala Szczepura, PhD, Centre for Technology Enabled Health Research (CTEHR), Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Scott WeichKamaldeep S. Bhui, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rabeea'h W. Aslam, MSc, Andrea Palinski, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rose McCabe, PhD, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter; Mark R. D. Johnson, Mary Seacole Research Centre, De Montfort University, Leicester; Scott Weich, MD, Swaran P. Singh, MD, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry; Martin Knapp, PhD, Vittoria Ardino, PhD, London School of Economics, London; Ala Szczepura, PhD, Centre for Technology Enabled Health Research (CTEHR), Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Swaran P SinghKamaldeep S. Bhui, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rabeea'h W. Aslam, MSc, Andrea Palinski, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rose McCabe, PhD, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter; Mark R. D. Johnson, Mary Seacole Research Centre, De Montfort University, Leicester; Scott Weich, MD, Swaran P. Singh, MD, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry; Martin Knapp, PhD, Vittoria Ardino, PhD, London School of Economics, London; Ala Szczepura, PhD, Centre for Technology Enabled Health Research (CTEHR), Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Martin KnappKamaldeep S. Bhui, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rabeea'h W. Aslam, MSc, Andrea Palinski, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rose McCabe, PhD, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter; Mark R. D. Johnson, Mary Seacole Research Centre, De Montfort University, Leicester; Scott Weich, MD, Swaran P. Singh, MD, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry; Martin Knapp, PhD, Vittoria Ardino, PhD, London School of Economics, London; Ala Szczepura, PhD, Centre for Technology Enabled Health Research (CTEHR), Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Vittoria ArdinoKamaldeep S. Bhui, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rabeea'h W. Aslam, MSc, Andrea Palinski, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rose McCabe, PhD, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter; Mark R. D. Johnson, Mary Seacole Research Centre, De Montfort University, Leicester; Scott Weich, MD, Swaran P. Singh, MD, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry; Martin Knapp, PhD, Vittoria Ardino, PhD, London School of Economics, London; Ala Szczepura, PhD, Centre for Technology Enabled Health Research (CTEHR), Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Ala SzczepuraKamaldeep S. Bhui, MD, FRCPsych, Centre for Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rabeea'h W. Aslam, MSc, Andrea Palinski, Barts & The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London; Rose McCabe, PhD, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter; Mark R. D. Johnson, Mary Seacole Research Centre, De Montfort University, Leicester; Scott Weich, MD, Swaran P. Singh, MD, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry; Martin Knapp, PhD, Vittoria Ardino, PhD, London School of Economics, London; Ala Szczepura, PhD, Centre for Technology Enabled Health Research (CTEHR), Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunication may be an influential determinant of inequality of access to, engagement with and benefit from psychiatric services.

aimsTo review the evidence on interventions designed to improve therapeutic communications between Black and minority ethnic patients and clinicians who provide care in psychiatric services.

methodSystematic review and evidence synthesis (PROSPERO registration: CRD42011001661). Data sources included the published and the 'grey' literature. A survey of experts and a consultation with patients and carers all contributed to the evidence synthesis, interpretation and recommendations.

resultsTwenty-one studies were included in our analysis. The trials showed benefits mainly for depressive symptoms, experiences of care, knowledge, stigma, adherence to prescribed medication, insight and alliance. The effect sizes were smaller for better-quality trials (range of d 0.18-0.75) than for moderate- or lower-quality studies (range of d 0.18-4.3). The review found only two studies offering weak economic evidence.

conclusionsCulturally adapted psychotherapies, and ethnographic and motivational assessment leading to psychotherapies were effective and favoured by patients and carers. Further trials are needed from outside of the UK and USA, as are economic evaluations and studies of routine psychiatric care practices.

Indexed as

Black PeopleCommunicationEthnicityProfessional-Patient RelationsAttitude to HealthCaregiversEpidemiologic MethodsFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMental DisordersMental Health ServicesPatient SatisfactionPsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID26243761
PMCPMC4523926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.