Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26243736›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2015

Associations of body mass index, smoking, and alcohol consumption with prostate cancer mortality in the Asia Cohort Consortium.

Jay H Fowke, Dale F McLerran, Prakash C Gupta, Jiang He, Xiao-Ou Shu, Kunnambath Ramadas, Shoichiro Tsugane, Manami Inoue, Akiko Tamakoshi, Woon-Puay Koh and 38 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. The Association Between Smoking and Gut Microbiome in Bangladesh.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

48 authors at 20 institutions in 9 countries.

Jay H Fowke
Dale F McLerran
Prakash C Gupta
Jiang He
Xiao-Ou Shu
Kunnambath Ramadas
Shoichiro Tsugane
Manami Inoue
Akiko Tamakoshi
Woon-Puay Koh
Yoshikazu Nishino
Ichiro Tsuji
Kotaro Ozasa
Jian-Min Yuan
Hideo Tanaka
Yoon-Ok Ahn
Chien-Jen Chen
Yumi Sugawara
Keun-Young Yoo
Habibul Ahsan
Wen-Harn Pan
Mangesh Pednekar
Dongfeng Gu
Yong-Bing Xiang
Catherine Sauvaget
Norie Sawada
Renwei Wang
Masako Kakizaki
Yasutake Tomata
Waka Ohishi
Lesley M Butler
Isao Oze
Dong-Hyun Kim
San-Lin You
Sue K Park
Faruque Parvez
Shao-Yuan Chuang
Yu Chen
Jung Eun Lee
Eric Grant
Betsy Rolland
Mark Thornquist
Ziding Feng
Wei Zheng
Paolo Boffetta
Rashmi Sinha
Daehee Kang
John D Potter
Seoul National University · KRTohoku University · JPFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Cancer Research Institute · GBRadiation Effects Research Foundation · JPUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVanderbilt University · USAichi Cancer Center · JPNational Health Research Institutes · TWCentre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FRColumbia University · USFudan University · CNFu Jen Catholic University · TWHealis Sekhsaria Institute For Public Health · INHokkaido University · JPIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USInstitute of Public Health ZadarMiyagi Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPNational Institutes of Health · USNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Shanghai Womens Health StudyUM1CA182910 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2014 to 2018
$5.9M
Shanghai Men's Health StudyUM1CA173640 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHU, XIAO-OU · 2013 to 2017
$4.9M
Modifiable Risk Factors for Fatal Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Study In AsiaR03CA159398 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI FOWKE, JAY H. · 2012 to 2013
$181k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA159398NCI NIH HHS R03CA159398NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA173640NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many potentially modifiable risk factors for prostate cancer are also associated with prostate cancer screening, which may induce a bias in epidemiologic studies. We investigated the associations of body mass index (weight (kg)/height (m)(2)), smoking, and alcohol consumption with risk of fatal prostate cancer in Asian countries where prostate cancer screening is not widely utilized. Analysis included 18 prospective cohort studies conducted during 1963-2006 across 6 countries in southern and eastern Asia that are part of the Asia Cohort Consortium. Body mass index, smoking, and alcohol intake were determined by questionnaire at baseline, and cause of death was ascertained through death certificates. Analysis included 522,736 men aged 54 years, on average, at baseline. During 4.8 million person-years of follow-up, there were 634 prostate cancer deaths (367 prostate cancer deaths across the 11 cohorts with alcohol data). In Cox proportional hazards analyses of all cohorts in the Asia Cohort Consortium, prostate cancer mortality was not significantly associated with obesity (body mass index >25: hazard ratio (HR) = 1.08, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.85, 1.36), ever smoking (HR = 1.00, 95% CI: 0.84, 1.21), or heavy alcohol intake (HR = 1.00, 95% CI: 0.74, 1.35). Differences in prostate cancer screening and detection probably contribute to differences in the association of obesity, smoking, or alcohol intake with prostate cancer risk and mortality between Asian and Western populations and thus require further investigation.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAlcohol DrinkingAsiaBody WeightHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedObesityProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsSmokingalcohol drinkingAsiamortalityobesityprostate cancerprostate-specific antigensmoking

Identifiers

PMID26243736
PMCPMC4643758
OpenAlexW2169450006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.