Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26243733›Full record

Trial reportAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2016

Brief Intervention in the Emergency Department Among Mexican-Origin Young Adults at the US-Mexico Border: Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Using Promotores.

Cheryl J Cherpitel, Yu Ye, Jason Bond, Robert Woolard, Susana Villalobos, Judith Bernstein, Edward Bernstein, Rebeca Ramos

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02056535 (Screening and Brief Intervention in the ED Among Mexican-origin Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02056535 phase2completednot on this map

Screening and Brief Intervention in the ED Among Mexican-origin Young Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorPublic Health Institute, CaliforniaRan2010 to 2013Enrolled698ConditionsProblem Drinking, Alcohol DependenceArmsBrief Motivational Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Navigating Substance Use Care in the Emergency Department: A Scoping Review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheryl J CherpitelPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue, Suite 400, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA ccherpitel@arg.org.
Yu YePublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue, Suite 400, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
Jason BondPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue, Suite 400, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
Robert WoolardTexas Tech University Health Science Center, El Paso, TX, USA.
Susana VillalobosTexas Tech University Health Science Center, El Paso, TX, USA.
Judith BernsteinBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Edward BernsteinBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Rebeca RamosAlliance of Border Collaboratives, El Paso, TX, USA.
Boston University · USFaculty of Public Health · GBTexas Tech University · USBorder Network for Human Rights · US

Funding

Screening and Brief Intervention in the ED among Mexican-origin Young AdultsR01AA018119 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI CHERPITEL, CHERYL J, WOOLARD, ROBERT H · 2010 to 2012
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsA randomized controlled trial of brief intervention (BI), for drinking and related problems, using peer health promotion advocates (promotores), was conducted among at-risk and alcohol-dependent Mexican-origin young adult emergency department (ED) patients, aged 18-30.

methodsSix hundred and ninety-eight patients were randomized to: screened only (n = 78), assessed (n = 310) and intervention (n = 310). Primary outcomes were at-risk drinking and Rapid Alcohol Problems Screen (RAPS4) scores. Secondary outcomes were drinking days per week, drinks per drinking day, maximum drinks in a day and negative consequences of drinking.

resultsAt 3- and 12-month follow-up the intervention condition showed significantly lower values or trends on all outcome variables compared to the assessed condition, with the exception of the RAPS4 score; e.g. at-risk drinking days dropped from 2.9 to 1.7 at 3 months for the assessed condition and from 3.2 to 1.2 for the intervention condition. Using random effects modeling controlling for demographics and baseline values, the intervention condition showed significantly greater improvement in all consumption measures at 12 months, but not in the RAPS4 or negative consequences of drinking. Improvements in outcomes were significantly more evident for non-injured patients, those reporting drinking prior to the event, and those lower on risk taking disposition.

conclusionsAt 12-month follow-up this study demonstrated significantly improved drinking outcomes for Mexican-origin young adults in the ED who received a BI delivered by promotores compared to those who did not. TRIAL REGISTER: ClinicalTrials.gov. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02056535.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalEmigration and ImmigrationPeer GroupAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingEarly Medical InterventionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth PromotionHumansMaleMexican AmericansMexicoTexasUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26243733
PMCPMC4755550
OpenAlexW1935026145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.