Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26243591›Full record

ArticleASN neuro

The Role of Negative Charge in the Delivery of Quantum Dots to Neurons.

Ryan Walters, Igor L Medintz, James B Delehanty, Michael H Stewart, Kimihiro Susumu, Alan L Huston, Philip E Dawson, Glyn Dawson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ASN neuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in neurology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. MicroRNA delivery through nanoparticles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryan WaltersCommittee on Neurobiology, University of Chicago, IL, USA.
Igor L MedintzCenter for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA.
James B DelehantyCenter for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA.
Michael H StewartOptical Sciences Division, Code 5611, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA.
Kimihiro SusumuOptical Sciences Division, Code 5611, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA.
Alan L HustonOptical Sciences Division, Code 5611, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA.
Philip E DawsonScripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Glyn DawsonCommittee on Neurobiology, University of Chicago, IL, USA Departments of Pediatrics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, IL, USA dawg@uchicago.edu.

Funding

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF B-MANNOSIDOSISP01HD009402 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KRAIG, RICHARD P · 1985 to 2015
$13.0M
GLYCOSPHINGOLIPID METABOLISM AND MENTAL RETARDATIONR01NS036866 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DAWSON, GLYN · 1997 to 2015
$4.4M
Synthetic Protein ChemistryR01GM098871 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI DAWSON, PHILIP E · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD009402NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD09402NIGMS NIH HHS GM-098871NINDS NIH HHS NS36866-40
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite our extensive knowledge of the structure of negatively charged cell surface proteoglycans and sialoglycoconjugates in the brain, we have little understanding of how their negative charge contributes to brain function. We have previously shown that intensely photoluminescent 9-nm diameter quantum dots (QDs) with a CdSe core, a ZnS shell, and a negatively charged compact molecular ligand coating (CL4) selectively target neurons rather than glia. We now provide an explanation for this selective neuronal delivery. In this study, we compared three zwitterionic QD coatings differing only in their regions of positive or negative charge, as well as a positively charged (NH2) polyethylene glycol (PEG) coat, for their ability to deliver the cell-membrane-penetrating chaperone lipopeptide JB577 (WG(Palmitoyl)VKIKKP9G2H6) to individual cells in neonatal rat hippocampal slices. We confirm both that preferential uptake in neurons, and the lack of uptake in glia, is strongly associated with having a region of greater negative charge on the QD coating. In addition, the role of negatively charged chondroitin sulfate of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in restricting uptake was further suggested by digesting neonatal rat hippocampal slices with chondroitinase ABC and showing increased uptake of QDs by oligodendrocytes. Treatment still did not affect uptake in astrocytes or microglia. Finally, the future potential of using QDs as vehicles for trafficking proteins into cells continues to show promise, as we show that by administering a histidine-tagged green fluorescent protein (eGFP-His6) to hippocampal slices, we can observe neuronal uptake of GFP.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic PhenomenaAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAstrocytesCells, CulturedCerebral CortexDrug Delivery SystemsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIn Vitro TechniquesLysosomesNeuronsOligodendrogliaOrgan Culture TechniquesParticle SizeGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPolyethylene Glycolschargechondroitin sulfateendosomal uptakeneuronoligodendrocytequantum dot

Identifiers

PMID26243591
PMCPMC4550297

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.