Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26243561›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2015

Barriers to Essential Surgical Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Pilot Study of a Comprehensive Assessment Tool in Ghana.

Barclay T Stewart, Adam Gyedu, Francis Abantanga, Abdul Rashid Abdulai, Godfred Boakye, Adam Kushner

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Global Barriers to Otolaryngology Care.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Barclay T StewartDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St., Suite BB-487, PO Box 356410, Seattle, WA, 98195-6410, USA. stewarb@uw.edu.
Adam GyeduDepartment of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Francis AbantangaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Abdul Rashid AbdulaiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Godfred BoakyeDepartment of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Adam KushnerSurgeons OverSeas (SOS), New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Northern/Pacific Universities Global Health Research Training ConsortiumR25TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLARS, JOSEPH C., NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
FIC NIH HHS R25-TW009345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeyond resource deficiencies, other barriers to care prevent patients from receiving surgery in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study aimed to develop and pilot a comprehensive, generalizable tool for assessing the barriers to surgical care.

methodsSociodemographic, clinical and 38 questions regarding potential barriers to surgical care were asked during a surgical outreach to two district and one regional hospital in Upper East Region, Ghana. Sites were selected to capture individuals with prolonged unmet surgical needs and represent geographic, socioeconomic, and healthcare development differences. Results were indexed into three dimensions of barriers to care (i.e., 'acceptability,' 'affordability,' and 'accessibility') so that communities could be compared and targeted interventions developed.

resultsThe tool was administered to 148 participants (98 % response rate): Bolgatanga 54 (37 %); Amiah 16 (11 %); and Sandema 78 (52 %). Amiah had the fewest barriers to surgical care (median index 8.3; IQR 7.6-9.3), followed by Sandema (8.2; IQR 5.3-9.2) and Bolgatanga (6.7; IQR 3.9-9.5). Individual dimension scores (i.e., acceptability, affordability, accessibility) ranged from 10.8 to 18 out of 18 possible points. Main factors contributing to low dimension scores were different between communities: Bolgatanga-cost and healthcare navigation; Amiah-social marginalization and poor medical understanding; Sandema-distance to surgically capable facility.

conclusionThis study identified a number of significant barriers, as well as successes for patients' ability and willingness to access surgical care that differed between communities. The tool itself was well accepted, easy to administer and provided valuable data from which targeted interventions can be developed.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGhanaHumansIncomeInfantMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSurgical Procedures, Operative

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.