Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26243531›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2015

Trends in antithrombotic drug use and adherence to non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants in the Netherlands.

Susan Hanemaaijer, Fong Sodihardjo, Annemieke Horikx, Michel Wensing, Peter A G M De Smet, Marcel L Bouvy, Martina Teichert

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Prescription patterns of direct oral anticoagulants and concomitant use of interacting medications in the Netherlands.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Characteristics of patients with atrial fibrillation prescribed edoxaban in Belgium and the Netherlands: insights from the ETNA-AF-Europe study.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Effect of SAMe-TTJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2020
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Drug Adherence in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Taking Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Turkey: NOAC-TR.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Patients' knowledge on oral anticoagulant treatment in Hungary.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2017
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. The impact of pre-injury direct oral anticoagulants compared to warfarin in geriatric G-60 trauma patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2017
    Article
  20. Trends in oral anticoagulant use in Qatar: a 5-year experience.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susan HanemaaijerRoyal Dutch Pharmacists Association (KNMP), 2514JL, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Fong SodihardjoRoyal Dutch Pharmacists Association (KNMP), 2514JL, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Annemieke HorikxRoyal Dutch Pharmacists Association (KNMP), 2514JL, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Michel WensingDepartment of IQ Healthcare, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Peter A G M De SmetRoyal Dutch Pharmacists Association (KNMP), 2514JL, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Marcel L BouvyDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht Institute of Sciences, Utrecht University, PO Box 80082, 3508 TB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Martina TeichertRoyal Dutch Pharmacists Association (KNMP), 2514JL, The Hague, The Netherlands. martina.teichert@radboudumc.nl.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLRoyal Dutch Pharmacists Association · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) became available in the Netherlands in 2008, providing another antithrombotic treatment besides vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) and antiplatelet agents (APAs).

objectiveTo describe the patterns of antithrombotic drug use between 2008 and 2013 by examination of dispensing data form community pharmacies in the Netherlands; to determine the concomitant use of NOACs with VKAs and APAs and switching between the drug classes; and to compare adherence to NOACs with adherence to APAs.

settingAn observational retrospective study was conducted using routinely collected dispensing data from Dutch community pharmacies.

methodsFor each calendar year, the numbers of NOAC, VKA, and APA users were calculated. Adherence was determined for NOACs and APAs by the percentage of days covered by medication (PDC). Information on the prescribed daily dose of VKAs was unavailable.

main outcome measuresComparison of age, sex, and co-medications of users of the three drug classes; concomitant use of different antithrombotic drug classes and switching between these in each year; and mean PDC and percentages of all users with a PDC above 80 %.

resultsNOAC use increased during the study period to 29,687 users in 2013. In that year there were 484,024 VKA users and 1313,032 APA users. Compared with users of VKAs, NOAC users were slightly younger and more frequently used antiarrhythmic drugs and beta blockers as co-medications. Substantial numbers of patients were dispensed potentially harmful combinations in 2013: 820 subjects were dispensed NOACs together with VKAs, and 684 subjects were dispensed NOACs, VKAs, and APAs concomitantly. Mean adherence to NOACs was 84.2 % compared with 87.3 % to APA. One in four NOAC users had a PDC lower than 80 % compared with one in five APA users.

conclusionOur findings show increasing use of NOACs by outpatients. The number of patients taking potentially harmful combinations of antithrombotic drugs was substantial. Adherence to NOACs in daily practice may be suboptimal to prevent thrombotic events.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnticoagulantsAntithrombinsDrug UtilizationFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPolypharmacyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsAntithrombinsFibrinolytic AgentsVitamin KAdherenceDOACsDrug use patternsNetherlandsNOACsNon-vitamin K oral anticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID26243531
PMCPMC4619456
OpenAlexW1797564483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.