Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26241630›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2015

A population-based case-control study of genetic variation in cytokine genes associated with risk of cervical and vulvar cancers.

Sheetal Hardikar, Lisa G Johnson, Mari Malkki, Effie W Petersdorf, Denise A Galloway, Stephen M Schwartz, Margaret M Madeleine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheetal HardikarPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lisa G JohnsonPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mari MalkkiClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Effie W PetersdorfClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Denise A GallowayHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Stephen M SchwartzPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Margaret M MadeleinePublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: mmadelei@fredhutch.org.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
VIROLOGIC/GENETIC FACTORS OF HPV NEOPLASMSP01CA042792 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MADELEINE, MARGARET M · 1987 to 2011
$21.0M
Cancer Prevention Trng-Nutrition, Exercise &GeneticsR25CA094880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, EMILY · 2002 to 2016
$7.3M
Immunogenetics of Cervical and Vulvar CancerR01CA112512 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SCHWARTZ, STEPHEN M · 2005 to 2009
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA042792NCI NIH HHS P01 CA42792NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112512NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112512-0NCI NIH HHS R25 CA094880NIH HHS P51 OD010425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePersistent infection with oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) is known to be the necessary cause of cervical cancer and a majority of vulvar cancers. Persistent HPV infections must evade host immune responses, including cytokines released by activated T-helper (Th) cells. In this study, we investigated the risk of cervical and vulvar cancers associated with common genetic variations in 560 tagging single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in candidate cytokine genes.

methodsThe study included 399 invasive squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and 502 in situ or invasive adenocarcinomas (AC) of the cervix; 357 in situ or invasive vulvar SCC; and 1109 controls from the Seattle-area case-control studies of HPV-related cancers. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using a log additive model, with adjustment for multiple testing.

resultsStatistically significant risks were observed for HPV16-containing SCC of the cervix with the variant allele rs879576 in IL17RA and rs2229094 in TNF [OR, 95% CI and multiple-testing corrected p: 1.91 (1.30-2.79), p=0.018 and 0.61 (0.45-0.83), p=0.02, respectively]. We also observed significantly increased risk of HPV-positive vulvar cancers associated with variant alleles in CSF2 (rs25882 and rs27438, 26-28% increased risk) and IL-12B (rs2569254 and rs3181225, 40-41% increased risk) genes.

conclusionsWe found that variation in several Th-cytokine genes is significantly associated with cervical and vulvar cancer risk. The strong association between these HPV-related cancers and common variation in cytokine genes in the Th1 and Th17 pathways may be important for development of new therapies.

Indexed as

AdultCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesCytokinesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHumansMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTh17 CellsT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVulvar NeoplasmsCytokinesCervical cancerGenetic variationT-helper 17 pathwayT-helper 1 pathwaysT-helper 2 pathwayVulvar cancer

Identifiers

PMID26241630
PMCPMC4587291
OpenAlexW2104935737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.