Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26241352›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2015

A composite peripheral blood gene expression measure as a potential diagnostic biomarker in bipolar disorder.

K Munkholm, L Peijs, M Vinberg, L V Kessing

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Biomarkers of bipolar disorder in omics and neuroimaging.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. RNA Biomarkers in Bipolar Disorder and Response to Mood Stabilizers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. RNA biomarkers for alcohol use disorder.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K MunkholmPsychiatric Center Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000000164370359
L Peijs1] Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark [2] Centre for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
M VinbergPsychiatric Center Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
L V KessingPsychiatric Center Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression in peripheral blood has the potential to inform on pathophysiological mechanisms and has emerged as a viable avenue for the identification of biomarkers. Here, we aimed to identify gene expression candidate genes and to explore the potential for a composite gene expression measure as a diagnostic and state biomarker in bipolar disorder. First, messenger RNA levels of 19 candidate genes were assessed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 37 rapid cycling bipolar disorder patients in different affective states (depression, mania and euthymia) during a 6-12-month period and in 40 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects. Second, a composite gene expression measure was constructed in the first half study sample and independently validated in the second half of the sample. We found downregulation of POLG and OGG1 expression in bipolar disorder patients compared with healthy control subjects. In patients with bipolar disorder, upregulation of NDUFV2 was observed in a depressed state compared with a euthymic state. The composite gene expression measure for discrimination between patients and healthy control subjects on the basis of 19 genes generated an area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve of 0.81 (P < 0.0001) in sample 1, which was replicated with a value of 0.73 (P < 0.0001) in sample 2, corresponding with a moderately accurate test. The present findings of altered POLG, OGG1 and NDUFV2 expression point to disturbances within mitochondrial function and DNA repair mechanisms in bipolar disorder. Further, a composite gene expression measure could hold promise as a potential diagnostic biomarker.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdultBiomarkersBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA GlycosylasesDNA Polymerase gammaFemaleHumansMaleNADH DehydrogenaseProteomicsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerBiomarkersDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA GlycosylasesDNA Polymerase gammaNADH DehydrogenaseNDUFV2 protein, humanoxoguanine glycosylase 1, humanPOLG protein, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26241352
PMCPMC4564565
OpenAlexW1938596530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.