Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26240793›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific allergy2015

Effect of high-dose sublingual immunotherapy on respiratory infections in children allergic to house dust mite.

Salvatore Barberi, Giorgio Ciprandi, Elvira Verduci, Enza D'Auria, Piercarlo Poli, Benedetta Pietra, Cristoforo Incorvaia, Serena Buttafava, Franco Frati, Enrica Riva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific allergy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Coronavirus disease 2019 and allergen immunotherapy: Theoretical benefits invite to adjustments in practice recommendations.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salvatore BarberiDepartment of Pediatrics, San Paolo Hospital, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Giorgio CiprandiDepartment of Medicine, IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Elvira VerduciDepartment of Pediatrics, San Paolo Hospital, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Enza D'AuriaDepartment of Pediatrics, San Paolo Hospital, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Piercarlo PoliDepartment of Pediatrics, San Paolo Hospital, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Benedetta PietraDepartment of Pediatrics, San Paolo Hospital, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Cristoforo IncorvaiaAllergy/Pulmonary Rehabilitation, ICP Hospital, 20100 Milan, Italy.
Serena ButtafavaMedical and Scientific Department, Stallergenes Italy, 20155 Milan, Italy.
Franco FratiMedical and Scientific Department, Stallergenes Italy, 20155 Milan, Italy.
Enrica RivaDepartment of Pediatrics, San Paolo Hospital, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Ospedale San Paolo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllergic rhinitis is characterized by eosinophil inflammation. Allergic inflammation may induce susceptibility to respiratory infections (RI). House dust mite (HDM) sensitization is very frequent in childhood. Allergen immunotherapy may cure allergy as it restores a physiologic immune and clinical tolerance to allergen and exerts anti-inflammatory activity.

objectiveThis study investigated whether six-month high-dose, such as 300 IR (index of reactivity), HDM-sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) could affect RI in allergic children.

methodsGlobally, 40 HDM allergic children (18 males; mean age, 9.3 years) were subdivided in 2 groups: 20 treated by symptomatic drugs (group 1) and 20 by high-dose HDM-SLIT (group 2), since September 2012 to April 2013. The daily maintenance dose of HDM-SLIT was 4 pressures corresponding to 24, 4.8, and 60 µg, respectively of the major allergens Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p) 1, Der p 2, and Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f) 1. RI was diagnosed when at least 2 symptoms or signs, and fever were present for at least 48 hours. A family pediatrician provided diagnosis on a clinical ground.

resultsSLIT-treated children had significantly (p = 0.01) less RI episodes (3.5) than control group (5.45). About secondary outcomes, SLIT-treated children had less episodes of pharyngo-tonsillitis (p < 0.05) and bronchitis (p < 0.005), and snoring (p < 0.05) than control group. In addition, SLIT-treated children had less fever (p < 0.01) and took fewer medications, such as antibiotics (p < 0.05) and fever-reducers (p < 0.01), than control group.

conclusionThis preliminary study might suggest that also a short course (6 months) of high-dose SLIT, titrated in µg of major allergens, could reduce RI in allergic children.

Indexed as

AllergensChildMitesRespiratory Tract InfectionsSublingual Immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID26240793
PMCPMC4521165
OpenAlexW1040917668

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.