ReviewWorld journal of diabetes2015
Steroid hyperglycemia: Prevalence, early detection and therapeutic recommendations: A narrative review.
Review in World journal of diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06478186 (RCT to Evaluate the Effects of Zilretta), which is not on this map. Cited by 183 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
RCT to Evaluate the Effects of Zilretta (Triamcinolone Acetonide- Extended Release) and Kenalog (Triamcinolone Acetonide- Immediate Release) on Blood Glucose in Subjects With Osteoarthritis of the Knee and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Who cites it
183 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 377 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Hospital diabetes management (Update 2026)].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026Guideline
- Glucocorticoid treatment and new-onset hyperglycaemia and diabetes in people living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025Pooled it
- Breast cancer and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2023Pooled it
- Corticosteroid use in ARDS and its application to evolving therapeutics for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review.Pharmacotherapy · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of steroid therapy in COVID-19: A rapid systematic review and Meta-analysis.Indian journal of pharmacologyPooled it
- Role of corticosteroid in the management of COVID-19: A systemic review and a Clinician's perspective.Diabetes & metabolic syndromePooled it
- Comparing efficacy and safety of different doses of dexamethasone in the treatment of COVID-19: a three-arm randomized clinical trial.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2022Trial
- Impact of cumulative glucocorticoid exposure on vancomycin clearance in hospitalized children: A retrospective cohort study.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Article
- Hyperglycaemia as a predictor of morbidity and mortality in patients receiving an allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.British journal of haematology · 2026Article
- Isolated oculomotor nerve palsy as the sole presenting feature of neurobrucellosis: a case report.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026Article
- Alpha-klotho, insulin resistance, and adiposity among older adults.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026Article
- Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Managing Diabetes at End-of-Life.Journal of palliative medicine · 2026Article
- Thyroid Eye Disease, Glycemic Control, and the Role of a One-Stop Clinic Approach: A Retrospective Audit Study.Cureus · 2026Article
- Review
- Digital vs conventional glycemic monitoring in rare endocrine cancers: comparison of effectiveness during chemotherapy.Endocrine connections · 2026Article
- Timing and predictors of tracheostomy decannulation in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 ARDS: A real-world study.Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine · 2026Article
- Biphasic dysglycemia induced by pentamidine and detected by intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring: a case report of a possible drug-drug interaction with clopidogrel and literature review.Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences · 2026Article
- Novel Inpatient Automated Self-Adjusting Subcutaneous Insulin Algorithm: 3-Year Experience. An Observational Study.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Observational
- A real-world investigation of drug-induced hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus in pediatric populations using the FDA adverse event reporting system.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Steroids are drugs that have been used extensively in a variety of conditions. Although widely prescribed for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, glucocorticoids have several side effects, being hyperglycemia one of the most common and representative. In the present review, we discuss the main epidemiologic characteristics associated with steroid use, with emphasis on the identification of high risk populations. Additionally we present the pathophysiology of corticosteroid induced hyperglycemia as well as the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics associated with steroid use. We propose a treatment strategy based on previous reports and the understanding of the mechanism of action of both, the different types of glucocorticoids and the treatment options, in both the ambulatory and the hospital setting. Finally, we present some of the recent scientific advances as well as some options for future use of glucocorticoids.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.