ReviewWorld journal of diabetes2015
Is there a relationship between vitamin D with insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus?
Review in World journal of diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency and Insufficiency on the Outcome of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- The effects of vitamin D treatment on glycemic control, serum lipid profiles, and C-reactive protein in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.International urology and nephrology · 2019Pooled it
- Effectiveness of vitamin D therapy in improving metabolomic biomarkers in obesity phenotypes: Two randomized clinical trials.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2018Trial
- Vitamin D and Health: Establishing Causal Relationships Through Observational Evidence and Hill's Criteria in a Biological Framework.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms as Sources of Bioactive Molecules in Pregnancy: Potential Impact on Preeclampsia and Gestational Diabetes Outcomes.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Vitamin D and Cardiovascular Disease: The "Good", the "Bad", and the "Unknown".Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Assessment of the Relationship Between Serum Vitamin D Level and Its Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Study.Journal of the Saudi Heart Association · 2025Review
- Association between prealbumin levels and the risk of osteoporosis among individuals aged 50 and above in Southwest China: a retrospective case-control study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Correlation between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Vitamin D Level Between Calcium-Phosphorus Homeostasis and Immune System: New Perspective in Osteoporosis.Current osteoporosis reports · 2024Review
- The Relationship between Vitamin D, Inflammatory Markers, and Insulin Resistance in Children.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Authors' response.The Indian journal of medical research · 2024Article
- The Relationship between Vitamin D Levels and Blood Glucose and Cholesterol Levels.Clinics and practice · 2024Article
- "You are my sunshine, my only sunshine": maternal vitamin D status and supplementation in pregnancy and their effect on neonatal and childhood outcomes.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2023Review
- Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and fasting blood glucose in osteoporosis patients.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- The Role of Vitamin D and Its Molecular Bases in Insulin Resistance, Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome, and Cardiovascular Disease: State of the Art.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Key Nutrients for Optimal Blood Glucose Control and Mental Health in Individuals with Diabetes: A Review of the Evidence.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Vitamin D in Diabetes: Uncovering the Sunshine Hormone's Role in Glucose Metabolism and Beyond.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Exploring Edible Mushrooms for Diabetes: Unveiling Their Role in Prevention and Treatment.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in North China: Seasonality and the Association between Vitamin D Status and Glycosylated Hemoglobin Levels.International journal of clinical practice · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Available data suggest a possible link between abnormal vitamin D level and abnormal glucose homeostasis, two of the most common chronic medical conditions. Both conditions are associated with inflammation, and the exact mechanism for role of either on the other is not well clear. Literature investigating the link between vitamin D and either pre-diabetic states or diabetes is reviewed. Vitamin D deficiency is detrimental to insulin synthesis and secretion in animal and human studies. In humans, it has been shown by majority of observational studies, that vitamin D is positively correlated with insulin sensitivity and its role is mediated both by direct mechanism through the availability of vitamin D receptors in several tissues and indirectly through the changes in calcium levels. Large number of, but not all, variable samples cross sectional human trials have demonstrated an inverse relation between vitamin D status and impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance or diabetes. To compliment this conclusively, evidence from intervention studies is critically warranted before we can frankly state that vitamin D plays a role in diabetes prevention or treatment. Absence of both sizable prospective observational trials utilizing 25(OH)D as the main variable and the non-availability of randomized studies specifically designed to assess the effects of vitamin D on pre-diabetes and diabetes states, are the main obstacles to draw solid and conclusive relationships.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.