Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26240461›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2015

Long-term mortality among older adults with burn injury: a population-based study in Australia.

Janine M Duke, James H Boyd, Suzanne Rea, Sean M Randall, Fiona M Wood

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Burn size and environmental conditions modify thermoregulatory responses to exercise in burn survivors.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Attrition of Well-Healed Burn Survivors to a 6-Month Community-Based Exercise Program: A Retrospective Evaluation.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2023
    Article
  9. Key Exercise Concepts in the Rehabilitation from Severe Burns.Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  10. Evidence for Chronotropic Incompetence in Well-healed Burn Survivors.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. [Burn injury should be considered as a chronic disease].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Wound healing in older adults with severe burns: Clinical treatment considerations and challenges.Burns open : an international open access journal for burn injuries · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics and outcomes of inpatient burn injuries in older adults: Factors associated with mortality.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Janine M DukeBurn Injury Research Unit, School of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Western Australia, M318 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, 6009, Perth, Western Australia, Australia .
James H BoydCentre for Data Linkage, Curtin University, Perth, Australia .
Suzanne ReaBurns Service of Western Australia, Royal Perth Hospital and Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Australia .
Sean M RandallCentre for Data Linkage, Curtin University, Perth, Australia .
Fiona M WoodBurns Service of Western Australia, Royal Perth Hospital and Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Australia .
Curtin University · AUPrincess Margaret Hospital for Children · AURoyal Perth Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess if burn injury in older adults is associated with changes in long-term all-cause mortality and to estimate the increased risk of death attributable to burn injury.

methodsWe conducted a population-based matched longitudinal study - based on administrative data from Western Australia's hospital morbidity data system and death register. A cohort of 6014 individuals who were aged at least 45 years when hospitalized for a first burn injury in 1980-2012 was identified. A non-injury comparison cohort, randomly selected from Western Australia's electoral roll (n = 25 759), was matched to the patients. We used Kaplan-Meier plots and Cox proportional hazards regression to analyse the data and generated mortality rate ratios and attributable risk percentages.

findingsFor those hospitalized with burns, 180 (3%) died in hospital and 2498 (42%) died after discharge. Individuals with burn injury had a 1.4-fold greater mortality rate than those with no injury (95% confidence interval, CI: 1.3-1.5). In this cohort, the long-term mortality attributable to burn injury was 29%. Mortality risk was increased by both severe and minor burns, with adjusted mortality rate ratios of 1.3 (95% CI: 1.1-1.9) and 2.1 (95% CI: 1.9-2.3), respectively.

conclusionBurn injury is associated with increased long-term mortality. In our study population, sole reliance on data on in-hospital deaths would lead to an underestimate of the true mortality burden associated with burn injury.

Indexed as

AgedBurnsFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSex DistributionWestern Australia

Identifiers

PMID26240461
PMCPMC4450710
OpenAlexW1903850716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.