Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26240352›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Long-term social dynamics drive loss of function in pathogenic bacteria.

Sandra Breum Andersen, Rasmus Lykke Marvig, Søren Molin, Helle Krogh Johansen, Ashleigh S Griffin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Studying adaptation at the invisible scale.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Adaptive evolution of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulentProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  11. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
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  15. Review
  16. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra Breum AndersenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, OX1 3PS Oxford, United Kingdom; sandrabreumandersen@gmail.com ashleigh.griffin@zoox.ox.ac.uk.
Rasmus Lykke MarvigDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-3173
Søren MolinNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark; Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
Helle Krogh JohansenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;
Ashleigh S GriffinDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, OX1 3PS Oxford, United Kingdom; sandrabreumandersen@gmail.com ashleigh.griffin@zoox.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-9825
Novo Nordisk Foundation · DKRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laboratory experiments show that social interactions between bacterial cells can drive evolutionary change at the population level, but significant challenges limit attempts to assess the relevance of these findings to natural populations, where selection pressures are unknown. We have increasingly sophisticated methods for monitoring phenotypic and genotypic dynamics in bacteria causing infectious disease, but in contrast, we lack evidence-based adaptive explanations for those changes. Evolutionary change during infection is often interpreted as host adaptation, but this assumption neglects to consider social dynamics shown to drive evolutionary change in vitro. We provide evidence to show that long-term behavioral dynamics observed in a pathogen are driven by selection to outcompete neighboring conspecific cells through social interactions. We find that Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, causing lung infections in patients with cystic fibrosis, lose cooperative iron acquisition by siderophore production during infection. This loss could be caused by changes in iron availability in the lung, but surprisingly, we find that cells retain the ability to take up siderophores produced by conspecifics, even after they have lost the ability to synthesize siderophores. Only when cooperative producers are lost from the population is the receptor for uptake lost. This finding highlights the potential pitfalls of interpreting loss of function in pathogenic bacterial populations as evidence for trait redundancy in the host environment. More generally, we provide an example of how sequence analysis can be used to generate testable hypotheses about selection driving long-term phenotypic changes of pathogenic bacteria in situ.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCystic FibrosisDatabases, GeneticDenmarkDisease SusceptibilityFemaleGenes, BacterialHumansInfantIronLungMaleIronOligopeptidespyoverdincheatingcooperationcystic fibrosisinfectionsocial evolution

Identifiers

PMID26240352
PMCPMC4553784
OpenAlexW1835525578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.