Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26240338›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

In situ proteolysis of the Vibrio cholerae matrix protein RbmA promotes biofilm recruitment.

Daniel R Smith, Manuel Maestre-Reyna, Gloria Lee, Harry Gerard, Andrew H-J Wang, Paula I Watnick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  15. Potential of NFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Biofilms: The Microbial "Protective Clothing" in Extreme Environments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel R SmithDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Manuel Maestre-ReynaInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Gloria LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Harry GerardDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Andrew H-J WangInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Paula I WatnickDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; paula.watnick@childrens.harvard.edu.

Funding

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research TrainingT32HD055148 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WESSELS, MICHAEL R · 2008 to 2018
$2.7M
The role of proteolysis in bacterial biofilm formationR21AI115023 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WATNICK, PAULA I · 2015 to 2016
$486k
Development and application of a toolbox of biofilm matrix association modulesR21AI097612 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WATNICK, PAULA I · 2012 to 2013
$465k
NIAID NIH HHS AI097612NIAID NIH HHS AI115023NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI097612NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI115023NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD055148NICHD NIH HHS T32HD055148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The estuarine gram-negative rod and human diarrheal pathogen Vibrio cholerae synthesizes a VPS exopolysaccharide-dependent biofilm matrix that allows it to form a 3D structure on surfaces. Proteins associated with the matrix include, RbmA, RbmC, and Bap1. RbmA, a protein whose crystallographic structure suggests two binding surfaces, associates with cells by means of a VPS-dependent mechanism and promotes biofilm cohesiveness and recruitment of cells to the biofilm. Here, we show that RbmA undergoes limited proteolysis within the biofilm. This proteolysis, which is carried out by the hemagglutinin/protease and accessory proteases, yields the 22-kDa C-terminal polypeptide RbmA*. RbmA* remains biofilm-associated. Unlike full-length RbmA, the association of RbmA* with cells is no longer VPS-dependent, likely due to an electropositive surface revealed by proteolysis. We provide evidence that this proteolysis event plays a role in recruitment of VPS(-) cells to the biofilm surface. Based on our findings, we propose that association of RbmA with the matrix reinforces the biofilm structure and leads to limited proteolysis of RbmA to RbmA*. RbmA*, in turn, promotes recruitment of cells that have not yet initiated VPS synthesis to the biofilm surface. The assignment of two functions to RbmA, separated by a proteolytic event that depends on matrix association, dictates an iterative cycle in which reinforcement of recently added biofilm layers precedes the recruitment of new VPS(-) cells to the biofilm.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAmino Acid SequenceBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsChelating AgentsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutationPolysaccharides, BacterialProtein ConformationProteolysisSequence Homology, Amino AcidStatic ElectricityTranscription, GeneticVibrio choleraeBacterial ProteinsChelating AgentsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPolysaccharides, Bacterialbiofilm matrixproteolysisRbmAVibrio choleraeVPS

Identifiers

PMID26240338
PMCPMC4547210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.