Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26240156›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015

A Novel Molecular Test to Diagnose Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis at the Point of Care.

Alejandro Castellanos-Gonzalez, Omar A Saldarriaga, Lilian Tartaglino, Rosana Gacek, Elissa Temple, Hayley Sparks, Peter C Melby, Bruno L Travi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Molecular Diagnosis of Visceral Leishmaniasis.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alejandro Castellanos-GonzalezDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Tropical Diseases (CTD), University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Secretaria de Calidad de Vida, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Instituto Municipal de Sanidad Animal, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
Omar A SaldarriagaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Tropical Diseases (CTD), University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Secretaria de Calidad de Vida, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Instituto Municipal de Sanidad Animal, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
Lilian TartaglinoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Tropical Diseases (CTD), University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Secretaria de Calidad de Vida, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Instituto Municipal de Sanidad Animal, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
Rosana GacekDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Tropical Diseases (CTD), University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Secretaria de Calidad de Vida, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Instituto Municipal de Sanidad Animal, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
Elissa TempleDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Tropical Diseases (CTD), University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Secretaria de Calidad de Vida, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Instituto Municipal de Sanidad Animal, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
Hayley SparksDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Tropical Diseases (CTD), University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Secretaria de Calidad de Vida, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Instituto Municipal de Sanidad Animal, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
Peter C MelbyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Tropical Diseases (CTD), University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Secretaria de Calidad de Vida, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Instituto Municipal de Sanidad Animal, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
Bruno L TraviDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Tropical Diseases (CTD), University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas; Secretaria de Calidad de Vida, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Instituto Municipal de Sanidad Animal, Municipalidad de Posadas, Misiones, Argentina; Baylor University, Waco, Texas brltravi@utmb.edu.
Baylor University · US

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000071 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BRASIER, ALLAN R. · 2012 to 2014
$14.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000071NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dogs are the principal reservoir hosts of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (VL) but current serological methods are not sensitive enough to detect all subclinically infected animals, which is crucial to VL control programs. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods have greater sensitivity but require expensive equipment and trained personnel, impairing its implementation in endemic areas. We developed a diagnostic test that uses isothermal recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) to detect Leishmania infantum. This method was coupled with lateral flow (LF) reading with the naked eye to be adapted as a point-of-care test. The L. infantum RPA-LF had an analytical sensitivity similar to real time-PCR, detecting DNA of 0.1 parasites spiked in dog blood, which was equivalent to 40 parasites/mL. There was no cross amplification with dog or human DNA or with Leishmania braziliensis, Leishmania amazonensis, or Trypanosoma cruzi. The test also amplified Leishmania donovani strains (N = 7). In a group of clinically normal dogs (N = 30), RPA-LF detected more subclinical infections than rK39 strip test, a standard serological method (50% versus 13.3% positivity, respectively; P = 0.005). Also, RPA-LF detected L. infantum in noninvasive mucosal samples of dogs with a sensitivity comparable to blood samples. This novel molecular test may have a positive impact in leishmaniasis control programs.

Indexed as

Point-of-Care SystemsAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanArgentinaDNA, KinetoplastDog DiseasesDogsLeishmaniaLeishmaniasis, VisceralNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesProtozoan ProteinsSensitivity and SpecificityAntigens, ProtozoanDNA, KinetoplastK39 antigen, LeishmaniaProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26240156
PMCPMC4703275
OpenAlexW2206594133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.