Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26240132›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2015

Algorithms in the First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma--Analysis Using Diagnostic Nodes.

Christian Rothermundt, Alexandra Bailey, Linda Cerbone, Tim Eisen, Bernard Escudier, Silke Gillessen, Viktor Grünwald, James Larkin, David McDermott, Jan Oldenburg and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Immunotherapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Variations in radioiodine ablation: decision-making after total thyroidectomy.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Sequential Therapy in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.Journal of kidney cancer and VHL · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Christian RothermundtDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland christian.rothermundt@kssg.ch.
Alexandra BaileyDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Linda CerboneDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Tim EisenDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Bernard EscudierDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Silke GillessenDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Viktor GrünwaldDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
James LarkinDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
David McDermottDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Jan OldenburgDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Camillo PortaDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Brian RiniDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Manuela SchmidingerDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Cora SternbergDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Paul M PutoraDivision of Haematology and Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medical Oncology, San Camillo and Forlanini Hospitals, Rome, Italy; Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France; Hämatologie, Hämostaseologie, Onkologie und Stammzelltransplantation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital and Medical Faculty of University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Fondazione IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Abteilung für Onkologie, Allgemeines Krankenhaus-Universitätskliniken, Wien, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Kantonsspital St. Gallen · CHBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCarlo Forlanini Hospital · ITAkershus University Hospital · NOCleveland Clinic · USInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DENational Health Service · GBPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITRoyal Marsden Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the advent of targeted therapies, many treatment options in the first-line setting of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (mccRCC) have emerged. Guidelines and randomized trial reports usually do not elucidate the decision criteria for the different treatment options. In order to extract the decision criteria for the optimal therapy for patients, we performed an analysis of treatment algorithms from experts in the field. MATERIALS AND

methodsTreatment algorithms for the treatment of mccRCC from experts of 11 institutions were obtained, and decision trees were deduced. Treatment options were identified and a list of unified decision criteria determined. The final decision trees were analyzed with a methodology based on diagnostic nodes, which allows for an automated cross-comparison of decision trees. The most common treatment recommendations were determined, and areas of discordance were identified.

resultsThe analysis revealed heterogeneity in most clinical scenarios. The recommendations selected for first-line treatment of mccRCC included sunitinib, pazopanib, temsirolimus, interferon-α combined with bevacizumab, high-dose interleukin-2, sorafenib, axitinib, everolimus, and best supportive care. The criteria relevant for treatment decisions were performance status, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center risk group, only or mainly lung metastases, cardiac insufficiency, hepatic insufficiency, age, and "zugzwang" (composite of multiple, related criteria).

conclusionIn the present study, we used diagnostic nodes to compare treatment algorithms in the first-line treatment of mccRCC. The results illustrate the heterogeneity of the decision criteria and treatment strategies for mccRCC and how available data are interpreted and implemented differently among experts. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The data provided in the present report should not be considered to serve as treatment recommendations for the management of treatment-naïve patients with multiple metastases from metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma outside a clinical trial; however, the data highlight the different treatment options and the criteria used to select them. The diversity in decision making and how results from phase III trials can be interpreted and implemented differently in daily practice are demonstrated.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Renal CellDecision TreesDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedHumansKidney NeoplasmsNeoplasm MetastasisAlgorithmDecision criteriaRenal cell carcinomaTreatment

Identifiers

PMID26240132
PMCPMC4571803
OpenAlexW2102729420

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