Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26239993›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Altering Antimalarial Drug Regimens May Dramatically Enhance and Restore Drug Effectiveness.

Katherine Kay, Eva Maria Hodel, Ian M Hastings

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Malaria parasite clearance.Malaria journal · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine KayLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom Katherine.Kay@LSTMed.ac.uk.
Eva Maria HodelLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-1685
Ian M HastingsLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1100522Medical Research Council MR/L022508/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is considerable concern that malaria parasites are starting to evolve resistance to the current generation of antimalarial drugs, the artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). We use pharmacological modeling to investigate changes in ACT effectiveness likely to occur if current regimens are extended from 3 to 5 days or, alternatively, given twice daily over 3 days. We show that the pharmacology of artemisinins allows both regimen changes to substantially increase the artemisinin killing rate. Malaria patients rarely contain more than 10(12) parasites, while the standard dosing regimens allow approximately 1 in 10(10) parasites to survive artemisinin treatment. Parasite survival falls dramatically, to around 1 in 10(17) parasites if the dose is extended or split; theoretically, this increase in drug killing appears to be more than sufficient to restore failing ACT efficacy. One of the most widely used dosing regimens, artemether-lumefantrine, already successfully employs a twice-daily dosing regimen, and we argue that twice-daily dosing should be incorporated into all ACT regimen design considerations as a simple and effective way of ensuring the continued long-term effectiveness of ACTs.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAdultAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationArtemisininsChildDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug CombinationsDrug Dosage CalculationsEthanolaminesFemaleFluorenesHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleAntimalarialsArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationartemisininArtemisininsDrug CombinationsEthanolaminesFluorenes

Identifiers

PMID26239993
PMCPMC4576027
OpenAlexW2109417898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.