Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26239985›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

U.S.-Based National Sentinel Surveillance Study for the Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrheal Isolates and Their Susceptibility to Fidaxomicin.

D R Snydman, L A McDermott, N V Jacobus, C Thorpe, S Stone, S G Jenkins, E J C Goldstein, R Patel, B A Forbes, S Mirrett and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reduced Vancomycin Susceptibility inOpen forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  3. Reduced Vancomycin Susceptibility in Clostridioides difficile Is Associated With Lower Rates of Initial Cure and Sustained Clinical Response.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. A dual-action antibiotic that killsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Characterization of Food ChainMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  8. Fidaxomicin for the Treatment ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Toxin gene profiles and antimicrobial resistance ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance of Clostridioides difficile.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Metronidazole therapy as initial treatment ofEpidemiology and infection · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

D R SnydmanTufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA dsnydman@tuftsmedicalcenter.org.
L A McDermottTufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
N V JacobusTufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
C ThorpeTufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
S StoneTufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
S G JenkinsWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
E J C GoldsteinR. M. Alden Research Laboratory, Santa Monica, California, USA.
R PatelMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
B A ForbesVirginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
S MirrettDuke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
S JohnsonHines VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois, USA Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
D N GerdingHines VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois, USA Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2011 a surveillance study for the susceptibility to fidaxomicin and epidemiology of Clostridium difficile isolates in the United States was undertaken in seven geographically dispersed medical centers. This report encompasses baseline surveillance in 2011 and 2012 on 925 isolates. A convenience sample of C. difficile isolates or toxin positive stools from patients were referred to a central laboratory. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by agar dilution (CLSI M11-A8). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Food and Drug Administration, or European Union of Clinical Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) breakpoints were applied where applicable. Toxin gene profiles were characterized by multiplex PCR on each isolate. A random sample of 322 strains, stratified by institution, underwent restriction endonuclease analysis (REA). The fidaxomicin MIC90 was 0.5 μg/ml for all isolates regardless of REA type or toxin gene profile, and all isolates were inhibited at ≤1.0 μg/ml. By REA typing, BI strains represented 25.5% of the isolates. The toxin gene profile of tcdA, tcdB, and cdtA/B positive with a tcdC 18-bp deletion correlated with BI REA group. Moxifloxacin and clindamycin resistance was increased among either BI or binary toxin-positive isolates. Metronidazole and vancomycin showed reduced susceptibility (EUCAST criteria) in these isolates. Geographic variations in susceptibility, REA group and binary toxin gene presence were observed. Fidaxomicin activity against C. difficile isolated in a national surveillance study did not change more than 1 year after licensure. This analysis provides baseline results for future comparisons.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialSentinel SurveillanceAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ToxinsClindamycinClostridioides difficileDiarrheaDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousFidaxomicinFluoroquinolonesHumansMetronidazoleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMoxifloxacinAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ToxinsClindamycinFidaxomicinFluoroquinolonesMetronidazoleMoxifloxacinPHB2 protein, humanProhibitinsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID26239985
PMCPMC4576112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.