Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26239885›Full record

ArticleVascular pharmacology2016

A pharmacologic activator of endothelial KCa channels increases systemic conductance and reduces arterial pressure in an anesthetized pig model.

Ramesh C Mishra, Jamie R Mitchell, Carol Gibbons-Kroeker, Heike Wulff, Israel Belenkie, John V Tyberg, Andrew P Braun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural basis for the subtype-selective activation of KStructure (London, England : 1993) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. SKA-31, an activator of CaPharmacological research · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pharmacologic targeting of endothelial CaChannels (Austin, Tex.) · 2018
    Review
  10. Protective role of ACE2-Ang-(1-7)-Mas in myocardial fibrosis by downregulating KPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ramesh C MishraDept. of Physiology & Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; The Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jamie R MitchellDept of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Carol Gibbons-KroekerDept. of Physiology & Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Dept. of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; The Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Dept. of Biology, Ambrose University College, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Heike WulffDept. of Pharmacology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Israel BelenkieDept. of Cardiac Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Dept. of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; The Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
John V TybergDept. of Physiology & Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Dept. of Cardiac Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; The Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Andrew P BraunDept. of Physiology & Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; The Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: abraun@ucalgary.ca.
Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAAmbrose University · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Optimization of KCa2 Channel Activators as Neuroscience Tools and Potential DrugsR21NS072585 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI WULFF, HEIKE · 2011 to 2012
$440k
Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 97901NINDS NIH HHS NS072585NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS072585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SKA-31, an activator of endothelial KCa2.3 and KCa3.1 channels, reduces systemic blood pressure in mice and dogs, however, its effects in larger mammals are not well known. We therefore examined the hemodynamic effects of SKA-31, along with sodium nitroprusside (SNP), in anesthetized, juvenile male domestic pigs. Experimentally, continuous measurements of left ventricular (LV), aortic and inferior vena cava (IVC) pressures, along with flows in the ascending aorta, carotid artery, left anterior descending coronary artery and renal artery, were performed during acute administration of SKA-31 (0.1, 0.3, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0mg/ml/kg) and a single dose of SNP (5.0 μg/ml/kg). SKA-31 dose-dependently reduced mean aortic pressure (mPAO), with the highest dose decreasing mPAO to a similar extent as SNP (-23 ± 3 and -28 ± 4 mmHg, respectively). IVC pressure did not change. Systemic conductance and conductance in coronary and carotid arteries increased in response to SKA-31 and SNP, but renal artery conductance was unaffected. There was no change in either LV stroke volume (SV) or heart rate (versus the preceding control) for any infusion. With no change in SV, drug-evoked decreases in LV stroke work (SW) were attributed to reductions in mPAO (SW vs. mPAO, r(2)=0.82, P<0.001). In summary, SKA-31 dose-dependently reduced mPAO by increasing systemic and arterial conductances. Primary reductions in mPAO by SKA-31 largely account for associated decreases in SW, implying that SKA-31 does not directly impair cardiac contractility.

Indexed as

AnimalsArterial PressureBenzothiazolesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelium, VascularIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMaleSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsSus scrofaSwineBenzothiazolesIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsKcnn3 protein, ratKCNN4 protein, humannaphtho(1,2-d)thiazol-2-ylamineSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsBlood pressureConductanceEndotheliumHemodynamicsKCa channel

Identifiers

PMID26239885
PMCPMC5710011
OpenAlexW1051806622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.