Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26239512›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2015

Ethyl acetate extract of Hypericum japonicum induces apoptosis via the mitochondria-dependent pathway in vivo and in vitro.

Qunchuan Zhuang, Jing Li, Youqin Chen, Jiumao Lin, Faze Lai, Xuzheng Chen, Xindeng Lin, Jun Peng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cell death induction by3 Biotech · 2020
    Article
  5. In Vitro Evaluation of Chemically AnalyzedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qunchuan ZhuangAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, P.R. China.
Jing LiDepartment of Medical Technology, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, Fujian 350101, P.R. China.
Youqin ChenRainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Jiumao LinAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, P.R. China.
Faze LaiDepartment of Pharmacology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P.R. China.
Xuzheng ChenAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, P.R. China.
Xindeng LinDepartment of Pharmacology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P.R. China.
Jun PengAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, P.R. China.
Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNCase Western Reserve University · USFujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widely-used Chinese medicinal herb Hypericum japonicum, also known as Hypericum japonicum Thunb or Tianjihuang, displays potent anti‑carcinogenic effects against liver cancer. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the therapeutic effects of Hypericum japonicum remains to be elucidated. The present study investigated the in vivo efficacy of ethyl acetate extract of Hypericum japonicum (EAEHJ) against tumor growth in an H22 cell‑bearing liver cancer mouse model. Treatment with EAEHJ significantly reduced tumor weight, but had no effect on murine body weight. The results of the present study also showed that EAEHJ induced H22 cell apoptosis in vivo. In addition, the anti‑carcinogenic effects of EAEHJ were investigated in vitro. The results of the present study demonstrate that both phospholipid asymmetry in the plasma membrane and mitochondrial membrane potential were deregulated in HepG2 human hepatoma cells, following treatment with EAEHJ. Treatment with EAEHJ also increased the ratio of pro‑apoptotic B‑cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl‑2)‑associated X protein (Bax) to anti‑apoptotic Bcl‑2, and activated the caspase‑9 signaling pathway. These results suggest that EAEHJ is able to trigger the apoptosis of liver cancer cells via the mitochondria-dependent pathway.

Indexed as

AcetatesAnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBody WeightCaspase 3Caspase 9Cell Line, TumorGene Expression RegulationHep G2 CellsHumansHypericumLiver NeoplasmsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceAcetatesAnticarcinogenic AgentsBAX protein, humanBax protein, mousebcl-2-Associated X ProteinCASP3 protein, humanCasp3 protein, mouseCASP9 protein, humanCasp9 protein, mouseCaspase 3Caspase 9ethyl acetatePlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID26239512
PMCPMC4581784
OpenAlexW2140789801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.