Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26239350›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2015

Safety and Efficacy Data on Vaccines and Immunization to Human Papillomavirus.

Natalie Kash, Michael A Lee, Ramya Kollipara, Christopher Downing, Jacqueline Guidry, Stephen K Tyring

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Structure-based design of glycoprotein subunit vaccines for mumps.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Artificial viruses: A nanotechnology based approach.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natalie KashUniversity of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Natalie.N.Kash@uth.tmc.edu.
Michael A LeeCenter for Clinical Studies, Houston, TX 77004, USA. mlee@ccstexas.com.
Ramya KolliparaCenter for Clinical Studies, Houston, TX 77004, USA. ramyak48@gmail.com.
Christopher DowningCenter for Clinical Studies, Houston, TX 77004, USA. cdowning@ccstexas.com.
Jacqueline GuidryCenter for Clinical Studies, Houston, TX 77004, USA. jguidry@ccstexas.com.
Stephen K TyringCenter for Clinical Studies, Houston, TX 77004, USA. styring@ccstexas.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the discovery of the causal association between human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer, efforts to develop an effective prophylactic vaccine to prevent high-risk HPV infections have been at the forefront of modern medical research. HPV causes 530,000 cervical cancer cases worldwide, which is the second most common cause of cancer deaths in women; a worldwide collaboration among epidemiologists, molecular biologists, vaccinologists, virologists, and clinicians helped lead to the development of two highly effective prophylactive HPV vaccines. The first, Gardasil, is a quadrivalent vaccine made up of recombinant HPV L1 capsid proteins from the two high-risk HPV types (16/18) responsible for 70% of cervical cancer cases as well as two low-risk HPV types (6/11) which are the causative agent for genital warts. The second, Cervarix, is a bivalent vaccine that was FDA approved three years after Gardasil and is also composed of L1 capsid proteins from HPV types 16/18. This review article focuses on the safety and efficacy data of both FDA-approved vaccines, as well as highlighting a few advances in future HPV vaccines that show promise in becoming additional treatment options for this worldwide disease.

Indexed as

Cervarixcervical cancerGardasilHPVpap smearvaccinationvirology

Identifiers

PMID26239350
PMCPMC4470159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.