Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26239291›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2016

Nonmuscle myosin IIB as a therapeutic target for the prevention of relapse to methamphetamine use.

E J Young, A M Blouin, S B Briggs, S E Daws, L Lin, M D Cameron, G Rumbaugh, C A Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Context features influence alcohol reward and motivation.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Non-muscle myosin II is a promising therapeutic target.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Structure, regulation, and mechanisms of nonmuscle myosin-2.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  12. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Methamphetamine Learning Induces Persistent and Selective Nonmuscle Myosin II-Dependent Spine Motility in the Basolateral Amygdala.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E J YoungDepartment of Metabolism and Aging, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
A M BlouinDepartment of Metabolism and Aging, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
S B BriggsDepartment of Metabolism and Aging, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
S E DawsDepartment of Metabolism and Aging, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
L LinDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Translational Research Institute, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
M D CameronDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Translational Research Institute, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
G RumbaughDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
C A MillerDepartment of Metabolism and Aging, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Intersection of causal neurodevelopmental disorder risk genes, cortical circuit function, and cognitive processing required for behavioral adaptionsR01MH096847 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Courtney A Miller, GAVIN R RUMBAUGH · 2012 to 2026
$10.4M
Regulation of Memory Formation by the GTPase-activating Protein SynGAPR01NS064079 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RUMBAUGH, GAVIN R · 2009 to 2017
$3.9M
Synaptic actin dynamics and the selective vulnerability of drug-associated memoryR01DA034116 · NIDA · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI MILLER, COURTNEY A · 2013 to 2018
$2.8M
Neurodevelopmental impact of prenatal exposure to prescription pain medicationR21DA036376 · NIDA · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI MILLER, COURTNEY A · 2014 to 2015
$473k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034116NIDA NIH HHS R01DA034116NIDA NIH HHS R01DA034116S1NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA036376NIDA NIH HHS R21DA036376NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096847NIMH NIH HHS R01MH096847NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064079NINDS NIH HHS R01NS064079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memories associated with drug use increase vulnerability to relapse in substance use disorder (SUD), and there are no pharmacotherapies for the prevention of relapse. Previously, we reported a promising finding that storage of memories associated with methamphetamine (METH), but not memories for fear or food reward, is vulnerable to disruption by actin depolymerization in the basolateral amygdala complex (BLC). However, actin is not a viable therapeutic target because of its numerous functions throughout the body. Here we report the discovery of a viable therapeutic target, nonmuscle myosin IIB (NMIIB), a molecular motor that supports memory by directly driving synaptic actin polymerization. A single intra-BLC treatment with Blebbistatin (Blebb), a small-molecule inhibitor of class II myosin isoforms, including NMIIB, produced a long-lasting disruption of context-induced drug seeking (at least 30 days). Further, postconsolidation genetic knockdown of Myh10, the heavy chain of the most highly expressed NMII in the BLC, was sufficient to produce METH-associated memory loss. Blebb was found to be highly brain penetrant. A single systemic injection of the compound selectively disrupted the storage of METH-associated memory and reversed the accompanying increase in BLC spine density. This effect was specific to METH-associated memory, as it had no effect on an auditory fear memory. The effect was also independent of retrieval, as METH-associated memory was disrupted 24 h after a single systemic injection of Blebb delivered in the home cage. Together, these results argue for the further development of small-molecule inhibitors of NMII as potential therapeutics for the prevention of SUD relapse triggered by drug associations.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersAmygdalaAnimalsCentral Nervous System AgentsConditioning, PsychologicalDisease Models, AnimalDrug-Seeking BehaviorExploratory BehaviorFearGene Knockdown TechniquesHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsMaleMemoryMethamphetamineMiceMotor ActivityblebbistatinCentral Nervous System AgentsHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsMethamphetamineNonmuscle Myosin Type IIB

Identifiers

PMID26239291
PMCPMC4740255
OpenAlexW1583833805

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.