Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26238710›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

Fibronectin Binding Proteins SpsD and SpsL Both Support Invasion of Canine Epithelial Cells by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius.

Giampiero Pietrocola, Valentina Gianotti, Amy Richards, Giulia Nobile, Joan A Geoghegan, Simonetta Rindi, Ian R Monk, Andrea S Bordt, Timothy J Foster, J Ross Fitzgerald and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. IntratumoralAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The dynamic interplay betweenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Investigation on biofilm composition and virulence traits of S. pseudintermedius isolated from infected and colonized dogs.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  9. Engagement of αFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  12. Methicillin-resistantVirulence · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giampiero PietrocolaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Biochemistry, Pavia, Italy.
Valentina GianottiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Biochemistry, Pavia, Italy.
Amy RichardsThe Roslin Institute and Edinburgh Infectious Diseases, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Giulia NobileDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Biochemistry, Pavia, Italy.
Joan A GeogheganDepartment of Microbiology, Moyne Institute of Preventive Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Simonetta RindiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Biochemistry, Pavia, Italy.
Ian R MonkDepartment of Microbiology, Moyne Institute of Preventive Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Andrea S BordtCenter for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Timothy J FosterDepartment of Microbiology, Moyne Institute of Preventive Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
J Ross FitzgeraldThe Roslin Institute and Edinburgh Infectious Diseases, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Pietro SpezialeDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Biochemistry, Pavia, Italy pspeziale@unipv.it.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the cell wall-anchored fibronectin-binding proteins SpsD and SpsL from the canine commensal and pathogen Staphylococcus pseudintermedius for their role in promoting bacterial invasion of canine progenitor epidermal keratinocytes (CPEK). Invasion was examined by the gentamicin protection assay and fluorescence microscopy. An ΔspsD ΔspsL mutant of strain ED99 had a dramatically reduced capacity to invade CPEK monolayers, while no difference in the invasion level was observed with single mutants. Lactococcus lactis transformed with plasmids expressing SpsD and SpsL promoted invasion, showing that both proteins are important. Soluble fibronectin was required for invasion, and an RGD-containing peptide or antibodies recognizing the integrin α5β1 markedly reduced invasion, suggesting an important role for the integrin in this process. Src kinase inhibitors effectively blocked internalization, suggesting a functional role for the kinase in invasion. In order to identify the minimal fibronectin-binding region of SpsD and SpsL involved in the internalization process, recombinant fragments of both proteins were produced. The SpsD520-846 and SpsL538-823 regions harboring the major fibronectin-binding sites inhibited S. pseudintermedius internalization. Finally, the effects of staphylococcal invasion on the integrity of different cell lines were examined. Because SpsD and SpsL are critical factors for adhesion and invasion, blocking these processes could provide a strategy for future approaches to treating infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell LineCell WallDog DiseasesDogsEpithelial CellsFibronectinsProtein BindingStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusVirulenceBacterial ProteinsFibronectins

Identifiers

PMID26238710
PMCPMC4567651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.