Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26238488›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Modulation of the IL-6 Receptor α Underlies GLI2-Mediated Regulation of Ig Secretion in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia Cells.

David A Jackson, Timothy D Smith, Nansalmaa Amarsaikhan, Weiguo Han, Matthew S Neil, Shannon K Boi, Anne M Vrabel, Ezequiel J Tolosa, Luciana L Almada, Martin E Fernandez-Zapico and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Macrophage Polarization States in the Tumor Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. GLI3: a mediator of genetic diseases, development and cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David A JacksonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115; and.
Timothy D SmithDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115; and.
Nansalmaa AmarsaikhanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115; and.
Weiguo HanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115; and.
Matthew S NeilDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115; and.
Shannon K BoiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115; and.
Anne M VrabelSchulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
Ezequiel J TolosaSchulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
Luciana L AlmadaSchulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
Martin E Fernandez-ZapicoSchulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
Sherine F ElsawaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115; and selsawa@niu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-3078
Northern Illinois University · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Targeting the tumor microenvironment in B-cell malignanciesR03CA175872 · NCI · NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY · PI ELSAWA, SHERINE F. · 2014 to 2015
$147k
NCI NIH HHS CA175872NCI NIH HHS R03 CA175872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ig secretion by terminally differentiated B cells is an important component of the immune response to foreign pathogens. Its overproduction is a defining characteristic of several B cell malignancies, including Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM), where elevated IgM is associated with significant morbidity and poor prognosis. Therefore, the identification and characterization of the mechanisms controlling Ig secretion are of great importance for the development of future therapeutic approaches for this disease. In this study, we define a novel pathway involving the oncogenic transcription factor GLI2 modulating IgM secretion by WM malignant cells. Pharmacological and genetic inhibition of GLI2 in WM malignant cells resulted in a reduction in IgM secretion. Screening for a mechanism identified the IL-6Rα (gp80) subunit as a downstream target of GLI2 mediating the regulation of IgM secretion. Using a combination of expression, luciferase, and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays we demonstrate that GLI2 binds to the IL-6Rα promoter and regulates its activity as well as the expression of this receptor. Additionally, we were able to rescue the reduction in IgM secretion in the GLI2 knockdown group by overexpressing IL-6Rα, thus defining the functional significance of this receptor in GLI2-mediated regulation of IgM secretion. Interestingly, this occurred independent of Hedgehog signaling, a known regulator of GLI2, as manipulation of Hedgehog had no effect on IgM secretion. Given the poor prognosis associated with elevated IgM in WM patients, components of this new signaling axis could be important therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell LineChromatin ImmunoprecipitationFemaleHedgehog ProteinsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsImmunoglobulin MKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingReceptors, Interleukin-6Cd44 protein, mouseGli2 protein, mouseHedgehog ProteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsImmunoglobulin MKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsReceptors, Interleukin-6secretory IgMZinc Finger Protein Gli2

Identifiers

PMID26238488
PMCPMC4561187
OpenAlexW1963369229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.