Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26238409›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2016

Qualitative Study Exploring the Meaning of Knee Symptoms to Adults Ages 35-65 Years.

Crystal MacKay, Joanna Sale, Elizabeth M Badley, Susan B Jaglal, Aileen M Davis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Crystal MacKayToronto Western Research Institute and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Joanna SaleUniversity of Toronto and St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth M BadleyToronto Western Research Institute and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Susan B JaglalUniversity of Toronto and Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Aileen M DavisToronto Western Research Institute and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile osteoarthritis (OA) has mainly been viewed as a disease affecting older people, its prevalence in younger adults is substantial. However, there is limited research on how younger adults understand knee symptoms. This article explores the meaning of knee symptoms to adults ages 35-65 years.

methodsThis qualitative study comprised 6 focus groups and 10 one-on-one interviews with 51 participants (median age 49, 61% female), who self-reported knee OA or reported knee symptoms (i.e., pain, aching, or stiffness) on most days of the past month. Constructivist grounded theory guided the sampling, data collection, and analysis. Data were analyzed using a constant comparative method.

resultsCentral to participants' understanding of knee symptoms was the perception that symptoms were preventable, meaning that there was the potential to prevent the onset of symptoms and to alter the course of symptoms. This understanding was demonstrated in participants' explanation of symptoms. Participants commented on the cause, prevention, and course of symptoms. Moreover, participants reflected on their experience with symptoms, indicating that symptoms made them feel older than their current age. However, they did not perceive their symptoms as normal or acceptable.

conclusionParticipants interpreted knee symptoms as potentially preventable, suggesting that they may be open to primary and secondary prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAge FactorsArthralgiaBiomechanical PhenomenaComprehensionCost of IllnessFemaleFocus GroupsGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicKnee JointMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26238409
PMCPMC5021123
OpenAlexW1549269997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.