Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26238020›Full record

ArticleMechanisms of development2015

Tetrapod axial evolution and developmental constraints; Empirical underpinning by a mouse model.

Joost M Woltering, Denis Duboule

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mechanisms of development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Spiny and soft-rayed fin domains in acanthomorph fish are established through a BMP-Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  3. Development and evolution of the tetrapod skull-neck boundary.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Clustered brachiopod Hox genes are not expressed collinearly and are associated with lophotrochozoan novelties.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joost M WolteringDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Denis DubouleDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland; School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: denis.duboule@unige.ch.
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tetrapod vertebral column has become increasingly complex during evolution as an adaptation to a terrestrial life. At the same time, the evolution of the vertebral formula became subject to developmental constraints acting on the size of the cervical and thoraco-lumbar regions. In the course of our studies concerning the evolution of Hox gene regulation, we produced a transgenic mouse model expressing fish Hox genes, which displayed a reduced number of thoraco-lumbar vertebrae and concurrent sacral homeotic transformations. Here, we analyze this mutant stock and conclude that the ancestral, pre-tetrapodial Hox code already possessed the capacity to induce vertebrae with sacral characteristics. This suggests that alterations in the interpretation of the Hox code may have participated to the evolution of this region in tetrapods, along with potential modifications of the HOX proteins themselves. With its reduced vertebral number, this mouse stock violates a previously described developmental constraint, which applies to the thoraco-lumbar region. The resulting offset between motor neuron morphology, vertebral patterning and the relative positioning of hind limbs illustrates that the precise orchestration of the Hox-clock in parallel with other ontogenetic pathways places constraints on the evolvability of the body plan.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBiological EvolutionBody PatterningGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxMiceMotor NeuronsSpineDevelopmental constraintHind limbHomeotic transformationHox genesSacrumTetrapod evolution

Identifiers

PMID26238020
PMCPMC4678112
OpenAlexW2169210111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.