Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26237553›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2015

Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals coordinated ectopic gene-expression patterns in medullary thymic epithelial cells.

Philip Brennecke, Alejandro Reyes, Sheena Pinto, Kristin Rattay, Michelle Nguyen, Rita Küchler, Wolfgang Huber, Bruno Kyewski, Lars M Steinmetz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Sterile production of interferons in the thymus.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The Thymus as a Mirror of the Body's Gene Expression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Thymic Mimetic Cells: Ontogeny as Immunology.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Aire in Autoimmunity.Annual review of immunology · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Philip Brennecke1] Department of Genetics, Stanford University, School of Medicine, California, USA. [2] Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, California, USA.
Alejandro ReyesEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sheena PintoDivision of Developmental Immunology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Kristin RattayDivision of Developmental Immunology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michelle Nguyen1] Department of Genetics, Stanford University, School of Medicine, California, USA. [2] Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, California, USA.
Rita KüchlerDivision of Developmental Immunology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Wolfgang HuberEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000000204742218
Bruno KyewskiDivision of Developmental Immunology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Lars M Steinmetz1] Department of Genetics, Stanford University, School of Medicine, California, USA. [2] Stanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University, California, USA. [3] European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center · DEEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEStanford University · US

Funding

WHOLE YEAST GENOME TRANSCRIPTIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL GENE MAPS--A FEASIBILITY STUDYP01HG000205 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, RONALD WAYNE, HOWE, ROGER THOMAS · 1990 to 2016
$120.9M
Quantitative Trait Dissection by Reciprocal HemizygosityR01GM068717 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, RONALD WAYNE · 2003 to 2014
$6.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS P01 HG000205NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of tissue-restricted self antigens (TRAs) in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) is essential for the induction of self-tolerance and prevents autoimmunity, with each TRA being expressed in only a few mTECs. How this process is regulated in single mTECs and is coordinated at the population level, such that the varied single-cell patterns add up to faithfully represent TRAs, is poorly understood. Here we used single-cell RNA sequencing and obtained evidence of numerous recurring TRA-co-expression patterns, each present in only a subset of mTECs. Co-expressed genes clustered in the genome and showed enhanced chromatin accessibility. Our findings characterize TRA expression in mTECs as a coordinated process that might involve local remodeling of chromatin and thus ensures a comprehensive representation of the immunological self.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantigensAutoimmunityChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyEpithelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceRNA, MessengerSelf ToleranceSingle-Cell AnalysisThymus GlandAutoantigensRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26237553
PMCPMC4675844
OpenAlexW1873696567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.