Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26237429›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2015

A coding variant in RARG confers susceptibility to anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in childhood cancer.

Folefac Aminkeng, Amit P Bhavsar, Henk Visscher, Shahrad R Rassekh, Yuling Li, Jong W Lee, Liam R Brunham, Huib N Caron, Elvira C van Dalen, Leontien C Kremer and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Childhood cancer and future cardiometabolic health.npj metabolic health and disease · 2026
    Review
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Caught in the crossfire: cardiac complications of cancer therapy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 18 institutions in 4 countries.

Folefac AminkengDepartment of Medical Genetics, Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Amit P BhavsarChild and Family Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-9288
Henk VisscherDepartment of Medical Genetics, Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Shahrad R RassekhChild and Family Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Yuling LiChild and Family Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jong W LeeDepartment of Medical Genetics, Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Liam R BrunhamTranslational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, National University of Singapore and Association for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Huib N CaronDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Elvira C van DalenDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Leontien C KremerDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Helena J van der PalDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ursula AmstutzChild and Family Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Michael J RiederDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel BernsteinDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Bruce C CarletonChild and Family Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Michael R HaydenDepartment of Medical Genetics, Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Colin J D RossDepartment of Medical Genetics, Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Canadian Pharmacogenomics Network for Drug Safety Consortium
University of British Columbia · CAHospital for Sick Children · CABC Children's Hospital · CAChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CAHealth Sciences Centre · CAAlberta Children's Hospital · CACentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAStollery Children's Hospital · CAAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLIzaak Walton Killam Health Centre · CAJaneway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre · CAAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGMontreal Children's Hospital · CAKingston General Hospital · CAMcMaster Children's Hospital · CAWestern University · CALondon Health Sciences Centre · CAStanford University · US

Funding

hiPSC-Cardiomyocytes to Screen Variants Predictive of Doxorubicin CardiotoxicityR33HL123655 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BERNSTEIN, DANIEL · 2016 to 2018
$1.4M
hiPSC-Cardiomyocytes to Screen Variants Predictive of Doxorubicin CardiotoxicityR21HL123655 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BERNSTEIN, DANIEL · 2014 to 2015
$434k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R21HL123655-01NHLBI NIH HHS HL123655NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL123655NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL123655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthracyclines are used in over 50% of childhood cancer treatment protocols, but their clinical usefulness is limited by anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (ACT) manifesting as asymptomatic cardiac dysfunction and congestive heart failure in up to 57% and 16% of patients, respectively. Candidate gene studies have reported genetic associations with ACT, but these studies have in general lacked robust patient numbers, independent replication or functional validation. Thus, the individual variability in ACT susceptibility remains largely unexplained. We performed a genome-wide association study in 280 patients of European ancestry treated for childhood cancer, with independent replication in similarly treated cohorts of 96 European and 80 non-European patients. We identified a nonsynonymous variant (rs2229774, p.Ser427Leu) in RARG highly associated with ACT (P = 5.9 × 10(-8), odds ratio (95% confidence interval) = 4.7 (2.7-8.3)). This variant alters RARG function, leading to derepression of the key ACT genetic determinant Top2b, and provides new insight into the pathophysiology of this severe adverse drug reaction.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBone NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor gammaRhabdomyosarcomaSarcoma, EwingVentricular Dysfunction, LeftAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor gamma

Identifiers

PMID26237429
PMCPMC4552570
OpenAlexW2227148039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.