Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26236378›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2015

Auricular Acupressure Can Modulate Pain Threshold.

Antonietta Santoro, Stefania Lucia Nori, Letizia Lorusso, Carmine Secondulfo, Marcellino Monda, Andrea Viggiano

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In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonietta SantoroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
Stefania Lucia NoriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
Letizia LorussoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
Carmine SecondulfoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
Marcellino MondaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Second University of Naples, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Andrea ViggianoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of our study was to investigate if auriculotherapy (AT) can modulate pain threshold. In our experiments, AT consisted of placing Vaccaria seeds over the "fingers point" of one ear. Two groups of healthy volunteers were enrolled for the study. Each subject was asked to perform an autoalgometric test developed by our group on three occasions: before, 1 hour after, AT and 24 hours after AT. Participants of the first group received a 2-minute long session of AT, while participants of the second group received a 2-minute long session of sham treatment, consisting of a puncture/massage above the skin of the neck. The autoalgometric test consisted of applying an increasing pressure with the finger-tips and finger-backs of four fingers by the subjects themselves (i.e., eight sites were evaluated) against a round-shaped needle for two times: until a minimum pain sensation (first time, minimal test) or a maximally tolerable pain sensation (second time, maximal test). Our results showed a significant higher pain threshold in the maximal test at 24 hours after AT compared to sham treatment. This result indicates for the first time that AT can increase pain tolerability, rather than affecting the minimal pain threshold.

Identifiers

PMID26236378
PMCPMC4508478

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