Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26236257›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2015

The linguistics of schizophrenia: thought disturbance as language pathology across positive symptoms.

Wolfram Hinzen, Joana Rosselló

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wolfram HinzenInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats Barcelona, Spain ; Department of Philosophy, University of Durham Durham, UK ; Department of Linguistics, Grammar & Cognition Lab, Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona, Spain.
Joana RossellóDepartment of Linguistics, Grammar & Cognition Lab, Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

INFLAMMATORY MECHANISMS OF NEOINTIMAL HYPERPLASIAK08HL004070 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI OZAKI, C KEITH · 2000 to 2004
$617k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL004070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesize that linguistic (dis-)organization in the schizophrenic brain plays a more central role in the pathogenesis of this disease than commonly supposed. Against the standard view, that schizophrenia is a disturbance of thought or selfhood, we argue that the origins of the relevant forms of thought and selfhood at least partially depend on language. The view that they do not is premised by a theoretical conception of language that we here identify as 'Cartesian' and contrast with a recent 'un-Cartesian' model. This linguistic model empirically argues for both (i) a one-to-one correlation between human-specific thought or meaning and forms of grammatical organization, and (ii) an integrative and co-dependent view of linguistic cognition and its sensory-motor dimensions. Core dimensions of meaning mediated by grammar on this model specifically concern forms of referential and propositional meaning. A breakdown of these is virtually definitional of core symptoms. Within this model the three main positive symptoms of schizophrenia fall into place as failures in language-mediated forms of meaning, manifest either as a disorder of speech perception (Auditory Verbal Hallucinations), abnormal speech production running without feedback control (Formal Thought Disorder), or production of abnormal linguistic content (Delusions). Our hypothesis makes testable predictions for the language profile of schizophrenia across symptoms; it simplifies the cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia while not being inconsistent with a pattern of neurocognitive deficits and their correlations with symptoms; and it predicts persistent findings on disturbances of language-related circuitry in the schizophrenic brain.

Indexed as

delusionsformal thought disorderhallucinationslanguageschizophreniaself-disturbancethought

Identifiers

PMID26236257
PMCPMC4503928

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.