Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26236209›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2015

Persistent active avoidance correlates with activity in prelimbic cortex and ventral striatum.

Christian Bravo-Rivera, Ciorana Roman-Ortiz, Marlian Montesinos-Cartagena, Gregory J Quirk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Persistent Threat Avoidance Following Negative Reinforcement Is Not Associated with Elevated State Anxiety.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The Role of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Spatial Margin of Safety Calculations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian Bravo-RiveraDepartments of Psychiatry and Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Ciorana Roman-OrtizDepartments of Psychiatry and Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Marlian Montesinos-CartagenaDepartments of Psychiatry and Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Gregory J QuirkDepartments of Psychiatry and Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine San Juan, Puerto Rico.
University of Puerto Rico System · PR

Funding

Using microstimulation to map prefrontal fear modules in the ratP50MH086400 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CONNORS, BARRY W · 2009 to 2013
$10.3M
Prefrontal-Amygdala Interactions in Fear ConditioningR01MH058883 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI BRAVO-RIVERA, CHRISTIAN EMMANUELL · 2003 to 2022
$4.3M
Prefrontal-Amygdala Interactions in Fear ConditioningR37MH058883 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI QUIRK, GREGORY J · 2013 to 2020
$3.0M
PREFRONTAL AMYGDALA INTERACTIONS IN FEAR CONDITIONINGR29MH058883 · NIMH · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI QUIRK, GREGORY J. · 1998 to 2002
$458k
Neural circuits of platform avoidanceR36MH102968 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI BRAVO-RIVERA, CHRISTIAN EMMANUELL · 2014 to 2015
$80k
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH086400NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058883NIMH NIH HHS R29 MH058883NIMH NIH HHS R36 MH102968NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH058883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent avoidance is a prominent symptom of anxiety disorders and is often resistant to extinction-based therapies. Little is known about the circuitry mediating persistent avoidance. Using a recently described platform-mediated active avoidance task, we assessed activity in several structures with c-Fos immuno-labeling. In Task 1, rats were conditioned to avoid a tone-signaled shock by moving to a safe platform, and then were extinguished over two days. One day later, failure to retrieve extinction correlated with increased activity in the prelimbic prefrontal cortex (PL), ventral striatum (VS), and basal amygdala (BA), and decreased activity in infralimbic prefrontal cortex (IL), consistent with pharmacological inactivation studies. In Task 2, the platform was removed during extinction training and fear (suppression of bar pressing) was extinguished to criterion over 3-5 days. The platform was then returned in a post-extinction test. Under these conditions, avoidance levels were equivalent to Experiment 1 and correlated with increased activity in PL and VS, but there was no correlation with activity in IL or BA. Thus, persistent avoidance can occur independently of deficits in fear extinction and its associated structures.

Indexed as

amygdalac-Fosfear extinctionfreezinginfralimbic

Identifiers

PMID26236209
PMCPMC4502354
OpenAlexW1580730946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.