Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26236071›Full record

ArticleProceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering

Detector, collimator and real-time reconstructor for a new scanning-beam digital x-ray (SBDX) prototype.

Michael A Speidel, Michael T Tomkowiak, Amish N Raval, David A P Dunkerley, Jordan M Slagowski, Paul Kahn, Jamie Ku, Tobias Funk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Automated 3D coronary sinus catheter detection using a scanning-beam digital x-ray system.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2017
    Article
  6. 4D DSA reconstruction using tomosynthesis projections.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2017
    Article
  7. Localization of cardiac volume and patient features in inverse geometry x-ray fluoroscopy.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2017
    Article
  8. Single-view geometric calibration for C-arm inverse geometry CT.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A geometric calibration method for inverse geometry computed tomography using P-matrices.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Monte Carlo simulation of inverse geometry x-ray fluoroscopy using a modified MC-GPU framework.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2015
    Article
  13. Feasibility of CT-based 3D anatomic mapping with a scanning-beam digital x-ray (SBDX) system.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael A SpeidelDept. of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA ; Dept. of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Michael T TomkowiakDept. of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Amish N RavalDept. of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
David A P DunkerleyDept. of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Jordan M SlagowskiDept. of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Paul KahnTriple Ring Technologies, Inc, Newark, CA, USA.
Jamie KuTriple Ring Technologies, Inc, Newark, CA, USA.
Tobias FunkTriple Ring Technologies, Inc, Newark, CA, USA.

Funding

Low-Dose Tomosynthetic Interventional System For Quantitative Cardiac ImagingR01HL084022 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SPEIDEL, MICHAEL A · 2007 to 2015
$4.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scanning-beam digital x-ray (SBDX) is an inverse geometry fluoroscopy system for low dose cardiac imaging. The use of a narrow scanned x-ray beam in SBDX reduces detected x-ray scatter and improves dose efficiency, however the tight beam collimation also limits the maximum achievable x-ray fluence. To increase the fluence available for imaging, we have constructed a new SBDX prototype with a wider x-ray beam, larger-area detector, and new real-time image reconstructor. Imaging is performed with a scanning source that generates 40,328 narrow overlapping projections from 71 × 71 focal spot positions for every 1/15 s scan period. A high speed 2-mm thick CdTe photon counting detector was constructed with 320×160 elements and 10.6 cm × 5.3 cm area (full readout every 1.28 μs), providing an 86% increase in area over the previous SBDX prototype. A matching multihole collimator was fabricated from layers of tungsten, brass, and lead, and a multi-GPU reconstructor was assembled to reconstruct the stream of captured detector images into full field-of-view images in real time. Thirty-two tomosynthetic planes spaced by 5 mm plus a multiplane composite image are produced for each scan frame. Noise equivalent quanta on the new SBDX prototype measured 63%-71% higher than the previous prototype. X-ray scatter fraction was 3.9-7.8% when imaging 23.3-32.6 cm acrylic phantoms, versus 2.3-4.2% with the previous prototype. Coronary angiographic imaging at 15 frame/s was successfully performed on the new SBDX prototype, with live display of either a multiplane composite or single plane image.

Indexed as

photon-counting detectorreal-time tomosynthesisscanning-beam digital x-rayx-ray fluoroscopy

Identifiers

PMID26236071
PMCPMC4517476

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.