Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26235925›Full record

ArticleAppetite2015

Differential associations between obesity and behavioral measures of impulsivity.

Steven R Lawyer, Steven R Boomhower, Erin B Rasmussen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Appetite, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02930642 (Food Insecurity, Obesity, and Impulsive Food Choice), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02930642 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Food Insecurity, Obesity, and Impulsive Food Choice

TypeinterventionalSponsorIdaho State UniversityRan2017 to 2020Enrolled120ConditionsFeeding Behavior, Obesity, ImpulsivityArmsMindful Eating, Nutrition DVD
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A Neuroeconomics Approach to Obesity.Biological psychiatry · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Perspectives on behavior science · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven R LawyerIdaho State University, USA. Electronic address: lawystev@isu.edu.
Steven R BoomhowerAuburn University, USA.
Erin B RasmussenIdaho State University, USA.
Idaho State University · USAuburn University · US

Funding

UNDERGRADUATE COLLEGE OUTREACH PROGRAMP20RR016454 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI CHASE, JENNIFER R · 2001 to 2011
$35.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing literature indicates that impulsivity is a fundamental behavioral process that underlies obesity. However, impulsivity is a multidimensional construct, which comprises independent patterns of decision-making that could be uniquely associated with obesity. No research to date has clarified whether obesity is differentially associated with specific behavioral aspects of impulsivity. This study examined whether obesity was differentially associated with patterns of decision-making associated with impulsivity-delay discounting, probability discounting, and response inhibition. Young adults (n = 296; 44.3% male) age 18-30 were recruited from the community with media advertisements. Participants completed a series of standard self-report measures of health outcomes and behavioral measures of delay discounting, probability discounting, and response inhibition individually in a laboratory. Associations between body mass index (BMI) and behavioral outcomes in the whole sample indicated that BMI was associated with age, delay discounting, and probability discounting, but not response inhibition. A logistic regression that included age, sex, and substance use as covariates found that delay discounting, but neither probability discounting nor response inhibition, was associated with obesity status. Sensitivity to delay, rather than response inhibition and sensitivity to uncertainty, may be the best correlate of obesity status in adults. These findings are relevant to our understanding of the fundamental behavioral processes associated with obesity.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDelay DiscountingImpulsive BehaviorPersonalityUncertaintyAdolescentAdultDecision MakingFemaleHumansInhibition, PsychologicalLogistic ModelsMaleObesitySelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesDelay discountingImpulsivityObesityProbability discountingResponse inhibition

Identifiers

PMID26235925
OpenAlexW1569227438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.