Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26235362›Full record

ReviewThe FEBS journal2016

Histoplasma capsulatum surmounts obstacles to intracellular pathogenesis.

Andrew L Garfoot, Chad A Rappleye

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The FEBS journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Innate immunity: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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  2. Observational
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  5. Review
  6. A roadmap to chemically reactive species: how diverse oxidants affectMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Genotypic diversity, virulence, and molecular genetic tools inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  10. Influence of Zinc onJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Common virulence factors betweenCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Antifungal Activity of Chitosan againstJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. mBio · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Comparative Genomics ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew L GarfootDepartment of Microbiology, Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Chad A RappleyeDepartment of Microbiology, Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Virulence factor discovery in the secreted proteome of Histoplasma capsulatumR01AI083335 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RAPPLEYE, CHAD A · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
Interdisciplinary Program in Microbe-Host BiologyT32AI112542 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTICE, SHERYL S, WOZNIAK, DANIEL J · 2014 to 2018
$644k
Histoplasma mannoprotein discovery and virulence role of O-linked mannosylationR21AI117122 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RAPPLEYE, CHAD A · 2015 to 2016
$419k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083335NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117122NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI112542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum causes respiratory and disseminated disease, even in immunocompetent hosts. In contrast to opportunistic pathogens, which are readily controlled by phagocytic cells, H. capsulatum yeasts are able to infect macrophages, survive antimicrobial defenses, and proliferate as an intracellular pathogen. In this review, we discuss some of the molecular mechanisms that enable H. capsulatum yeasts to overcome obstacles to intracellular pathogenesis. H. capsulatum yeasts gain refuge from extracellular obstacles such as antimicrobial lung surfactant proteins by engaging the β-integrin family of phagocytic receptors to promote entry into macrophages. In addition, H. capsulatum yeasts conceal immunostimulatory β-glucans to avoid triggering signaling receptors such as the β-glucan receptor Dectin-1. H. capsulatum yeasts counteract phagocyte-produced reactive oxygen species by expression of oxidative stress defense enzymes including an extracellular superoxide dismutase and an extracellular catalase. Within the phagosome, H. capsulatum yeasts block phagosome acidification, acquire essential metals such as iron and zinc, and utilize de novo biosynthesis pathways to overcome nutritional limitations. These mechanisms explain how H. capsulatum yeasts avoid and negate macrophage defense strategies and establish a hospitable intracellular niche, making H. capsulatum a successful intracellular pathogen of macrophages.

Indexed as

CatalaseHistoplasmaHumansMacrophagesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseCatalaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide Dismutasecell wallCR3Dectin-1fungal pathogenesisglucanironphagosomeROSzinc

Identifiers

PMID26235362
PMCPMC4827932
OpenAlexW1498013989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.