Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26235330›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2015

Combined effects of exposure to dim light at night and fine particulate matter on C3H/HeNHsd mice.

Matthew K Hogan, Taylor Kovalycsik, Qinghua Sun, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Randy J Nelson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Traffic-related air pollution andFrontiers in dementia · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew K HoganDepartment of Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroendocrinology Group, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: hogan.194@osu.edu.
Taylor KovalycsikDepartment of Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroendocrinology Group, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Qinghua SunDepartment of Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroendocrinology Group, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Sanjay RajagopalanDepartment of Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroendocrinology Group, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Randy J NelsonDepartment of Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroendocrinology Group, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Air Pollution and Hypertension: Vascular MechanismsR01ES015146 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RAJAGOPALAN, SANJAY · 2007 to 2018
$4.5M
Diet-Environment Interactions in InflammationR01ES017290 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RAJAGOPALAN, SANJAY · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Air Pollution on Adiposity and Vascular Dysfunction: White or Brown Matters?R01ES018900 · NIEHS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, QINGHUA · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015146NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES015146NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017290NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES018900NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES018900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air and light pollution contribute to fetal abnormalities, increase prevalence of cancer, metabolic and cardiorespiratory diseases, and central nervous system (CNS) disorders. A component of air pollution, particulate matter, and the phenomenon of dim light at night (dLAN) both result in neuroinflammation, which has been implicated in several CNS disorders. The combinatorial role of these pollutants on health outcomes has not been assessed. Male C3H/HeNHsd mice, with intact melatonin production, were used to model humans exposed to circadian disruption by dLAN and contaminated environmental air. We hypothesized exposure to 2.5 μm of particulate matter (PM2.5) and dLAN (5lx) combines to upregulate neuroinflammatory cytokine expression and alter hippocampal morphology compared to mice exposed to filtered air (FA) and housed under dark nights (LD). We also hypothesized that exposure to PM2.5 and dLAN provokes anxiety-like and depressive-like responses. For four weeks, four groups of mice were simultaneously exposed to ambient concentrated PM2.5 or FA and/or dLAN or LD. Following exposure, mice underwent several behavioral assays and hippocampi were collected for qPCR and morphological analyses. Our results are generally comparable to previous PM2.5 and dLAN reports conducted on mice and implicate PM2.5 and dLAN as potential factors contributing to depression and anxiety. Short-term exposure to PM2.5 and dLAN upregulated neuroinflammatory cytokines and altered CA1 hippocampal structural changes, as well as provoked depressive-like responses (anhedonia). However, combined, PM2.5 and dLAN exposure did not have additive effects, as hypothesized, suggesting a ceiling effect of neuroinflammation may exist in response to multiple pollutants.

Indexed as

Air PollutionAnimalsAnxietyCA1 Region, HippocampalCircadian RhythmCognition DisordersCytokinesDepressionDisease Models, AnimalLightMaleMice, Inbred C3HMotor ActivityNeuroimmunomodulationNeuronsParticulate MatterCytokinesParticulate MatterAir pollutionHippocampusLight pollutionMoodParticulate matter

Identifiers

PMID26235330
PMCPMC4745096
OpenAlexW1166222726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.