Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26235142›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2015

Volumetric-modulated arc stereotactic body radiotherapy for prostate cancer: dosimetric impact of an increased near-maximum target dose and of a rectal spacer.

Ruggero Ruggieri, Stefania Naccarato, Pavel Stavrev, Nadejda Stavreva, Sergio Fersino, Niccolò Giaj Levra, Rosario Mazzola, Pietro Mancosu, Marta Scorsetti, Filippo Alongi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effectiveness of rectal displacement devices in managing prostate motion: a systematic review.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2021
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  5. Phase II study of accelerated Linac-based SBRT in five consecutive fractions for localized prostate cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruggero Ruggieri1 Radiation Oncology, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Verona, Italy.
Stefania Naccarato1 Radiation Oncology, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Verona, Italy.
Pavel Stavrev1 Radiation Oncology, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Verona, Italy.
Nadejda Stavreva1 Radiation Oncology, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Verona, Italy.
Sergio Fersino1 Radiation Oncology, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Verona, Italy.
Niccolò Giaj Levra1 Radiation Oncology, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Verona, Italy.
Rosario Mazzola1 Radiation Oncology, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Verona, Italy.
Pietro Mancosu2 Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy.
Marta Scorsetti2 Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy.
Filippo Alongi1 Radiation Oncology, Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Verona, Italy.
Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) prostate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), dose coverage of the planning target volume (PTV) becomes challenging when the sparing of rectum, bladder and urethra is strictly pursued. Our current 35-Gy-in-five-fraction plans only assure 33.2 Gy to ≥95% PTV ([Formula: see text] ≥ 95%). Looking for an improved [Formula: see text], increased near-maximum target dose (D2%) and prostate-rectum spacer insertion were tested.

methodsFor 11 patients, two VMAT plans, with D2% ≤ 37.5 Gy (Hom) or D2% ≤ 40.2 Gy (Het), on each of two CT studies, before or after spacer insertion, were computed. All plans assured [Formula: see text] ≥95%, and <1 cm(3) of rectum, bladder and urethra receiving ≥35 Gy. By hypothesis testing, several dose-volume metrics for target coverage and rectal sparing were compared across the four groups of plans. The impact of spacer insertion on the fractions of rectum receiving more than 18, 28 and 32 Gy ([Formula: see text]) was further tested by linear correlation analysis.

resultsBy hypothesis testing, the increased D2% was associated with improvements in target coverage, whereas spacer insertion was associated with improvements in both target coverage and rectal [Formula: see text]. By linear correlation analysis, spacer insertion was related to the reductions in rectal [Formula: see text] for X ≥ 28 Gy.

conclusionA slightly increased D2% or the use of spacer insertion was each able to improve [Formula: see text]. Their combined use assured [Formula: see text] ≥ 98% to all our patients. Spacer insertion was further causative for improvements in rectal sparing. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: For VMAT plans in prostate SBRT, the distinct dosimetric usefulness of increased D2% and of the use of spacer insertion were validated in terms of target coverage and rectal sparing.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy DosageAgedHumansHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Sparing TreatmentsProstatic NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRectumTomography, X-Ray ComputedHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate

Identifiers

PMID26235142
PMCPMC4738106
OpenAlexW2220225172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.