Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26234745›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2015

Under pressure: adolescent substance users show exaggerated neural processing of aversive interoceptive stimuli.

Lotte Berk, Jennifer L Stewart, April C May, Reinout W Wiers, Paul W Davenport, Martin P Paulus, Susan F Tapert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Computational Mechanisms of Information-Seeking in Anxiety.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Alcohol use and interoception - A narrative review.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Altered anticipation and processing of aversive interoceptive experience among women remitted from bulimia nervosa.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lotte BerkUniversity of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jennifer L StewartCity University of New York Queens College, Department of Psychology, New York, NY, USA.
April C MayUniversity of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Reinout W WiersUniversity of Amsterdam, Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Paul W DavenportUniversity of Florida, Department of Physiology, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Martin P PaulusUniversity of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Susan F TapertUniversity of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Funding

Alcohol Research in the Science/Practitioner ModelT32AA013525 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY, ANDREA SPADONI TOWNSEND · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
Fellowship on Biological Psychiatry and NeuroscienceT32MH018399 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Pei-an (Betty) Shih · 1986 to 2026
$7.3M
Neuroimaging CoreP20DA027843 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHULTEIS, GERHARD G · 2010 to 2013
$3.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013525NIDA NIH HHS 5P20DA027843NIDA NIH HHS P20 DA027843NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAdolescents with substance use disorders (SUD) exhibit hyposensitivity to pleasant internally generated (interoceptive) stimuli and hypersensitivity to external rewarding stimuli. It is unclear whether similar patterns exist for aversive interoceptive stimuli. We compared activation in the insular cortex and other brain regions during the anticipation and experience of aversive stimuli between adolescents with SUD and those without.

designCross-sectional experimental study with two groups.

participantsAdolescents (ages 15-17 years) with an alcohol or marijuana SUD (n=18) and healthy comparison subjects (CON, n=15). Participants were recruited by distributing flyers at local high schools.

settingKeck Imaging Center, University of California San Diego, CA, USA. MEASUREMENTS: Behavioral and neural responses to a continuous performance task with inspiratory breathing load recorded during an fMRI session. Questionnaires assessed life-time drug use, anxiety, sensation-seeking, impulsivity, affect and bodily awareness. Visual analog scales assessed drug craving and breathing load responses.

findingsAcross subjects, experience of breathing load elicited greater bilateral anterior and posterior insula (AI and PI, respectively) activation than anticipation (F(1,31)=4.16, P<0.05). SUD exhibited greater left AI and bilateral PI activation during breathing load than anticipation, compared with CON (F(1,31)=4.16, P<0.05). In contrast, CON showed greater activation during anticipation than breathing load in left PI, compared with SUD (F(1,31)=4.16, P<0.05).

conclusionsAdolescents with alcohol and marijuana substance use disorders may be hypersensitive to aversive interoceptive stimuli.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAnalysis of VarianceAnticipation, PsychologicalCarbon DioxideCerebral CortexCravingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMental ProcessesNeuropsychological TestsPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceCarbon DioxideAdolescencealcoholbreathing loadcannabisfMRIinteroception

Identifiers

PMID26234745
PMCPMC4644498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.