Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26233910›Full record

ReviewAdvances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)2015

Bile Acid Metabolism and Signaling in Cholestasis, Inflammation, and Cancer.

Tiangang Li, Udayan Apte

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 164 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
164citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
31.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

164 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 337 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Comparative urinary metabolomics reveals unique and shared pathways in COVID-19 and liver diseases.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Emerging Roles of Bile Acids in Neuroinflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

104 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tiangang LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA. Electronic address: tli@kumc.edu.
Udayan ApteDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF HUMAN PXR IN ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURYP20RR021940 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI COPPLE, BRYAN L · 2006 to 2011
$12.1M
Nuclear Receptors in Liver Health and DiseaseP20GM103549 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2012 to 2015
$8.1M
Mechanisms of Liver Regeneration After Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver FailureR01DK098414 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI APTE, UDAYAN · 2013 to 2023
$3.0M
The role of hepatic Sortlin 1 in diabetic dyslipidemiaR01DK102487 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LI, TIANGANG · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR021940-07NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021940NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK098414NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK102487-01NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098414NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102487NIGMS NIH HHS 8 P20 GM103549-07NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bile acids are synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Some cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes play key roles in bile acid synthesis. Bile acids are physiological detergent molecules, so are highly cytotoxic. They undergo enterohepatic circulation and play important roles in generating bile flow and facilitating biliary secretion of endogenous metabolites and xenobiotics and intestinal absorption of dietary fats and lipid-soluble vitamins. Bile acid synthesis, transport, and pool size are therefore tightly regulated under physiological conditions. In cholestasis, impaired bile flow leads to accumulation of bile acids in the liver, causing hepatocyte and biliary injury and inflammation. Chronic cholestasis is associated with fibrosis, cirrhosis, and eventually liver failure. Chronic cholestasis also increases the risk of developing hepatocellular or cholangiocellular carcinomas. Extensive research in the last two decades has shown that bile acids act as signaling molecules that regulate various cellular processes. The bile acid-activated nuclear receptors are ligand-activated transcriptional factors that play critical roles in the regulation of bile acid, drug, and xenobiotic metabolism. In cholestasis, these bile acid-activated receptors regulate a network of genes involved in bile acid synthesis, conjugation, transport, and metabolism to alleviate bile acid-induced inflammation and injury. Additionally, bile acids are known to regulate cell growth and proliferation, and altered bile acid levels in diseased conditions have been implicated in liver injury/regeneration and tumorigenesis. We will cover the mechanisms that regulate bile acid homeostasis and detoxification during cholestasis, and the roles of bile acids in the initiation and regulation of hepatic inflammation, regeneration, and carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBile Acids and SaltsCholestasisHumansInflammationNeoplasmsSignal TransductionBile Acids and SaltsCholestasisCytochrome P450Liver cancerLiver regenerationNuclear receptor

Identifiers

PMID26233910
PMCPMC4615692
OpenAlexW1076956034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.