Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26233716›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2015

Carnosine markedly ameliorates H9N2 swine influenza virus-induced acute lung injury.

Tong Xu, Cunlian Wang, Ruihua Zhang, Mingju Xu, Baojian Liu, Dong Wei, Guohua Wang, Shufei Tian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Carnosine and bone (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Phytopharmaceuticals mediated Furin and TMPRSS2 receptor blocking: can it be a potential therapeutic option for Covid-19?Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Prevention and Management of COVID-19: Seeking a Practical and Timely Solution.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  15. Targeted antioxidants as therapeutics for treatment of pneumonia in the elderly.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tong XuKey Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science College, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075131, Hebei, PR China.
Cunlian WangKey Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science College, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075131, Hebei, PR China.
Ruihua ZhangKey Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science College, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075131, Hebei, PR China.
Mingju XuKey Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science College, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075131, Hebei, PR China.
Baojian LiuKey Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science College, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075131, Hebei, PR China.
Dong WeiKey Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science College, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075131, Hebei, PR China.
Guohua WangKey Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science College, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075131, Hebei, PR China.
Shufei TianKey Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science College, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075131, Hebei, PR China.
Hebei North University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress injury is an important pathogenesis of influenza virus in critically ill patients. The present study investigated the efficacy of carnosine, an antioxidant and free radical scavenger, on a model of acute lung injury (ALI) induced by H9N2 swine influenza virus. Female specific-pathogen-free BALB/c mice were randomized into four groups and treated as follows: (1) H9N2 group, (2) mock control group, (3) H9N2+carnosine group and (4) carnosine control group. The H9N2 group mice were inoculated intranasally with A/Swine/Hebei/012/2008/ (H9N2) virus (100 μl) in allantoic fluid (AF), whilst mock-infected animals were intranasally inoculated with non-infectious AF. Carnosine [10 mg (kg body mass)- 1] was administered orally (100 μl) for 7 days consecutively. The survival rate, lung water content, TNF-α and IL-1β levels, lung histopathology, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 levels were determined at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 14 days after inoculation. Carnosine treatment effectively decreased the mortality (43 versus 75 %, P < 0.05), significantly ameliorated pathological lesions in lungs and decreased the lung wet/dry mass ratio (P < 0.05). It also inhibited MPO activity, suppressed TNF-α and IL-1β release, decreased the H9N2 viral titre, and markedly inhibited levels of TLR-4 mRNA and protein in the lungs of infected mice (P < 0.05), which supported the use of carnosine for managing severe influenza cases.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAdministration, OralAnimalsAntioxidantsCarnosineDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHistocytochemistryInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeLungMice, Inbred BALB COrthomyxoviridae InfectionsSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntioxidantsCarnosine

Identifiers

PMID26233716
PMCPMC4635477
OpenAlexW1643869162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.