Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26233333›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2015

Suppression of lung metastases by the CD26/DPP4 inhibitor Vildagliptin in mice.

Jae-Hwi Jang, Lesley Baerts, Yannick Waumans, Ingrid De Meester, Yoshito Yamada, Perparim Limani, Ignacio Gil-Bazo, Walter Weder, Wolfgang Jungraithmayr

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jae-Hwi JangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lesley BaertsDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerp, Belgium.
Yannick WaumansDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerp, Belgium.
Ingrid De MeesterDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerp, Belgium.
Yoshito YamadaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Perparim LimaniDepartment of Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ignacio Gil-BazoDivision of Oncology, Center for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Walter WederDivision of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Wolfgang JungraithmayrDivision of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. wolfgang.jungraithmayr@usz.ch.
University Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Antwerp · BEUniversidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastases rather than primary cancers determine nowadays the survival of patients. One of the most common primary malignancies is colorectal cancer and this type of tumor is characterized by a high tendency to spread metastases to the lung and liver. CD26/DPP4 is a transmembrane molecule with enzymatic functions which cleaves biologically active peptides. Recently, CD26/DPP4 has become the focus of cancer research and it was shown that CD26/DPP4-positive cancer cells display increased metastatic activity. Here, we tested if the CD26/DPP4-inhibitor Vildagliptin suppresses the development and growth of mouse colorectal lung metastases. This inhibitor of CD26/DPP4 was employed on mouse (C57BL/6) colorectal lung metastases, established by intravenous injection of the syngeneic cell line MC38. For mechanistic analysis, a subcutaneous tumor model was used. The treatment with Vildagliptin significantly suppressed both, the incidence and growth of lung metastases. Autophagy markers (LC3, p62, and ATF4) decreased, apoptosis increased (TUNEL, pH3/Ki-76), and the cell cycle regulator pCDC2 was inhibited. In conclusion, we here showed an anti-tumor effect of Vildagliptin via downregulation of autophagy resulting in increased apoptosis and modulation of the cell cycle. We therefore propose Vildagliptin for the evaluation as a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of colorectal cancer lung metastases.

Indexed as

AdamantaneAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDipeptidyl Peptidase 4HumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasms, ExperimentalNitrilesPyrrolidinesAdamantaneAntineoplastic AgentsDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Dpp4 protein, mouseNitrilesPyrrolidinesVildagliptinApoptosisAutophagyCD26/DPP4Lung metastases

Identifiers

PMID26233333
OpenAlexW987000251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.