Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26233326›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2016

CD97 promotion of gastric carcinoma lymphatic metastasis is exosome dependent.

Daren Liu, Chao Li, Bogusz Trojanowicz, Xiaowen Li, Dike Shi, Chenni Zhan, Zhefang Wang, Li Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD97/Cells · 2026
    Review
  2. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Functions and Clinical Applications of Exosomes in Gastric Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Extracellular vesicles as tools and targets in therapy for diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. G protein-coupled receptors: a gateway to targeting oncogenic EVs?Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daren LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Street, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Chao LiDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Street, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Bogusz TrojanowiczResearch Lab, Department of Internal Medicine II, Halle (Saale) University Hospital, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Xiaowen LiDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Street, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Dike ShiDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Street, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Chenni ZhanDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Street, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Zhefang WangDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Street, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Li ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Street, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China. chenli@mail.hz.zj.cn.
Zhejiang University · CNUniversity Hospital in Halle · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCD97 knockdown impairs the metastatic capacity of SGC-7901 gastric cancer cells. However, the role of CD97 in the distant lymphatic premetastatic niche formation of gastric cancer remains unknown.

methodsExosomes and the soluble fraction were isolated from SGC-L (an SGC-7901-cell-derived highly lymphatic metastatic cell line) and CD97-knockdown (SGC-L/CD97-kd) cells, and were co-cultured with gastric cancer cells. The metastatic capacity of the two cell lines was evaluated in vitro and in a footpad lymph node metastasis mouse model. Premetastatic-niche-formation-related proteins were examined immunohistochemically.

resultsCD97 expression was ninefold higher in SGC-L cells than in SGC-7901 cells. In vitro, exosomes or conditioned medium from the SGC-L cells enhanced cell proliferation (20 % increase) and invasion (30 % increase) as compared with that from SGC-L/CD97-kd cells (p < 0.01). Intrafootpad injections of SGC-L, but not SGC-L/CD97-kd exosomes or conditioned medium, strongly promoted SGC-L and SGC-L/CD97-kd cell accumulation in the draining lymph nodes (p < 0.01) and increased CD55, CD44v6, α5β1, CD31, epithelial cell adhesion molecule, and CD151 expression. Although the SGC-L/CD97-kd exosomes alone were insufficient for promotion of metastasis, they were partly aided by the SGC-L-cell-derived soluble fraction.

conclusionsThe CD97 small isoform promotes SGC-L cell lymphatic metastasis exosome dependently, and aided by the soluble fraction, the exosome-dependent CD97 plays a pivotal role in premetastatic niche formation.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsAntigens, CDApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell MovementCell ProliferationCulture Media, ConditionedExosomesFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLymphatic MetastasisMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeADGRE5 protein, humanAntigens, CDCulture Media, ConditionedMicroRNAsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRNA, MessengerCD97ExosomesGastric cancerLymphatic metastasis

Identifiers

PMID26233326
PMCPMC4906076
OpenAlexW1914789347

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.