Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26233230›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2015

Identification of neuromotor deficits common to autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and imitation deficits specific to autism spectrum disorder.

Monica Biscaldi, Reinhold Rauh, Cora Müller, Lisa Irion, Christopher W N Saville, Eberhard Schulz, Christoph Klein

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Associations Among Daily Living Skills, Motor, and Sensory Difficulties in Autistic and Nonautistic Children.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Monica BiscaldiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University of Freiburg, Hauptstr. 8, 79104, Freiburg, Germany. monica.biscaldi-schaefer@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Reinhold RauhDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University of Freiburg, Hauptstr. 8, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Cora MüllerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University of Freiburg, Hauptstr. 8, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Lisa IrionDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University of Freiburg, Hauptstr. 8, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Christopher W N SavilleSchool of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Eberhard SchulzDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University of Freiburg, Hauptstr. 8, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Christoph KleinDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University of Freiburg, Hauptstr. 8, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DEBangor University · GBUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deficits in motor and imitation abilities are a core finding in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but impaired motor functions are also found in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Given recent theorising about potential aetiological overlap between the two disorders, the present study aimed to assess difficulties in motor performance and imitation of facial movements and meaningless gestures in a sample of 24 ADHD patients, 22 patients with ASD, and 20 typically developing children, matched for age (6-13 years) and similar in IQ (>80). Furthermore, we explored the impact of comorbid ADHD symptoms on motor and imitation performance in the ASD sample and the interrelationships between the two groups of variables in the clinical groups separately. The results show motor dysfunction was common to both disorders, but imitation deficits were specific to ASD. Together with the pattern of interrelated motor and imitation abilities, which we found exclusively in the ASD group, our findings suggest complex phenotypic, and possibly aetiological, relationships between the two neurodevelopmental conditions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChildComorbidityFemaleGesturesHumansMaleSeverity of Illness IndexAttention deficit/hyperactivity disorderAutism spectrum disorderImitationMeaningless gesturesMotorZurich Neuromotor Assessment

Identifiers

PMID26233230
OpenAlexW948692859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.