Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26232625›Full record

ReviewFree radical biology & medicine2015

SKN-1/Nrf, stress responses, and aging in Caenorhabditis elegans.

T Keith Blackwell, Michael J Steinbaugh, John M Hourihan, Collin Y Ewald, Meltem Isik

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Free radical biology & medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 331 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
331citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

331 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 604 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. LIN-23 AffectsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Green-ExtractedAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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271 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T Keith BlackwellResearch Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, One Joslin Place, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Genetics and Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: keith.blackwell@joslin.harvard.edu.
Michael J SteinbaughResearch Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, One Joslin Place, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Genetics and Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
John M HourihanResearch Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, One Joslin Place, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Genetics and Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Collin Y EwaldResearch Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, One Joslin Place, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Genetics and Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Meltem IsikResearch Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, One Joslin Place, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Genetics and Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Harvard Stem Cell Institute · USHarvard University · USJoslin Diabetes Center · US

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI JEAN E. SCHAFFER · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
TRAINING IN DIABETES AND METABOLISMT32DK007260 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI LAURIE J GOODYEAR · 1986 to 2026
$13.6M
SKN-1 Regulation and Oxidative Stress Resistance in C. elegansR01GM062891 · NIGMS · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI BLACKWELL, T KEITH · 2001 to 2016
$5.6M
Regulation of C. elegans SKN-1/Nrf activity by the unfolded protein responseR01GM094398 · NIGMS · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI BLACKWELL, T KEITH · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
Regulation of SKN-1/Nrf functions by germline stem cellsR21AG043949 · NIA · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI BLACKWELL, T KEITH · 2013 to 2014
$456k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG043949NIA NIH HHS R21AG043949NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007260NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007260NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062891NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM062891NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094398NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM094398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian Nrf/CNC proteins (Nrf1, Nrf2, Nrf3, p45 NF-E2) perform a wide range of cellular protective and maintenance functions. The most thoroughly described of these proteins, Nrf2, is best known as a regulator of antioxidant and xenobiotic defense, but more recently has been implicated in additional functions that include proteostasis and metabolic regulation. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, which offers many advantages for genetic analyses, the Nrf/CNC proteins are represented by their ortholog SKN-1. Although SKN-1 has diverged in aspects of how it binds DNA, it exhibits remarkable functional conservation with Nrf/CNC proteins in other species and regulates many of the same target gene families. C. elegans may therefore have considerable predictive value as a discovery model for understanding how mammalian Nrf/CNC proteins function and are regulated in vivo. Work in C. elegans indicates that SKN-1 regulation is surprisingly complex and is influenced by numerous growth, nutrient, and metabolic signals. SKN-1 is also involved in a wide range of homeostatic functions that extend well beyond the canonical Nrf2 function in responses to acute stress. Importantly, SKN-1 plays a central role in diverse genetic and pharmacologic interventions that promote C. elegans longevity, suggesting that mechanisms regulated by SKN-1 may be of conserved importance in aging. These C. elegans studies predict that mammalian Nrf/CNC protein functions and regulation may be similarly complex and that the proteins and processes that they regulate are likely to have a major influence on mammalian life- and healthspan.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsLongevityStress, PhysiologicalTranscription FactorsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA-Binding Proteinsskn-1 protein, C elegansTranscription FactorsAgingC. elegansDetoxificationMetabolismProteasomeSKN-1/NrfStress response

Identifiers

PMID26232625
PMCPMC4809198
OpenAlexW1013361806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.