ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2015
Fibroblast growth factors in cardiovascular disease: The emerging role of FGF21.
Review in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- High-Level Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Concentration Is Closely Associated With an Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of pitavastatin on atherosclerotic-associated inflammatory biomarkers in people living with HIV with dyslipidemia and receiving ritonavir-boosted atazanavir: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study.AIDS research and therapy · 2023Trial
- FGFR1/KLB-MFG-E8 Maintains Microvascular Integrity and Adaptive Cardiac Remodeling.Circulation research · 2026Article
- Linking glucose metabolism to arterial stiffness and blood pressure in non-diabetic adults: the mediating role of FGF21.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- The Prognostic Potential of Insulin-like Growth Factor-Binding Protein 1 for Cardiovascular Complications in Peripheral Artery Disease.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Article
- Cardiac-Targeted AAV5-S100A1 Gene Therapy Protects Against Adverse Remodeling and Contractile Dysfunction in Postischemic Hearts.Circulation. Heart failure · 2025Article
- The Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Inducing Cardiac Cell Regeneration and Differentiation.Cells · 2025Review
- Circulating FGF21 and Ketone Bodies Modify the Risk of MASLD and Mortality: Insights from the PREVEND Cohort Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Review
- Navigating the Adipocyte Precursor Niche: Cell-Cell Interactions, Regulatory Mechanisms and Implications for Adipose Tissue Homeostasis.Journal of cellular signaling · 2024Article
- The Correlation Between Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 and the Severity and Occurrence of Coronary Artery Disease.Cureus · 2024Article
- The Role of the FGF19 Family in the Pathogenesis of Gestational Diabetes: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Genetics of circulating inflammatory proteins identifies drivers of immune-mediated disease risk and therapeutic targets.Nature immunology · 2023Article
- Investigation of CD56, ADAM17 and FGF21 Expressions in the Placentas of Preeclampsia Cases.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
- The association of circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 levels with incident heart failure: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2023Article
- Proteomic profiling identifies novel independent relationships between inflammatory proteins and myocardial infarction.European journal of preventive cardiology · 2023Article
- Current Toolset in Predicting Acute Coronary Thrombotic Events: The "Vulnerable Plaque" in a "Vulnerable Patient" Concept.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Therapeutic angiogenesis and tissue revascularization in ischemic vascular disease.Journal of biological engineering · 2023Review
- Refined-JinQi-JiangTang tablet ameliorates hypertension through activation of FGF21/FGFR1 axis in fructose-fed rats.Journal of natural medicines · 2022Article
- New developments in the biology of fibroblast growth factors.WIREs mechanisms of disease · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Early detection of risk factors for enhanced primary prevention and novel therapies for treating the chronic consequences of cardiovascular disease are of the utmost importance for reducing morbidity. Recently, fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) have been intensively studied as potential new molecules in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease mainly attributable to metabolic effects and angiogenic actions. Members of the endocrine FGF family have been shown to increase metabolic rate, decrease adiposity, and restore glucose homeostasis, suggesting a multiple metabolic role. Serum levels of FGFs have been associated with established cardiovascular risk factors as well as with the severity and extent of coronary artery disease and could be useful for prediction of cardiovascular death. Furthermore, preclinical investigations and clinical trials have tested FGF administration for therapeutic angiogenesis in ischemic vascular disease, demonstrating a potential role in improving angina and limb function. FGF21 has lately emerged as a potent metabolic regulator with multiple effects that ultimately improve the lipoprotein profile. Early studies show that FGF21 is associated with the presence of atherosclerosis and may play a protective role against plaque formation by improving endothelial function. The present review highlights recent investigations suggesting that FGFs, in particular FGF21, may be useful as markers of cardiovascular risk and may also serve as protective/therapeutic agents in cardiovascular disease.
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