Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26232232›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2015

The role of sirtuins in cardiac disease.

Shouji Matsushima, Junichi Sadoshima

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 186 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
186citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

186 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 364 citations in OpenAlex.

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126 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shouji MatsushimaDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Junichi SadoshimaDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; and sadoshju@njms.rutgers.edu.
Hokkaido University · JPRutgers New Jersey Medical School

Funding

Cysteine oxidation in the heartR01HL091469 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Junichi Sadoshima · 2008 to 2026
$9.4M
The Role of Serine Signaling in Compensatory Cardiac HypertrophyR01HL112330 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Junichi Sadoshima · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
The Role of Thioredoxin in the Aging HeartR01AG023039 · NIA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SADOSHIMA, JUNICHI · 2004 to 2018
$5.8M
Regulation of myocardial growth and death by GSK-3R01HL067724 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SADOSHIMA, JUNICHI · 2000 to 2018
$5.1M
Regulation of myocardial growth and death by autophagyR01HL102738 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SADOSHIMA, JUNICHI · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL067724NHLBI NIH HHS HL091469NHLBI NIH HHS HL102738NHLBI NIH HHS HL112330NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067724NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091469NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102738NIA NIH HHS AG023039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modification of histones is one of the important mechanisms of epigenetics, in which genetic control is determined by factors other than an individual's DNA sequence. Sirtuin family proteins, which are class III histone deacetylases, were originally identified as gene silencers that affect the mating type of yeast, leading to the name "silent mating-type information regulation 2" (SIR2). They are characterized by their requirement of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide for their enzyme activity, unlike other classes of histone deacetylases. Sirtuins have been traditionally linked to longevity and the beneficial effects of calorie restriction and DNA damage repair. Recently, sirtuins have been shown to be involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, including aging, energy responses to low calorie availability, and stress resistance, as well as apoptosis and inflammation. Sirtuins can also regulate mitochondrial biogenesis and circadian clocks. Seven sirtuin family proteins (Sirt1-7) have been identified as mammalian SIR2 orthologs, localized in different subcellular compartments, namely, the cytoplasm (Sirt1, 2), the mitochondria (Sirt3, 4, 5), and the nucleus (Sirt1, 2, 6, 7). Sirt1 is evolutionarily close to yeast SIR2 and has been the most intensively investigated in the cardiovascular system. Endogenous Sirt1 plays a pivotal role in mediating the cell death/survival process and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Downregulation of Sirt2 is protective against ischemic-reperfusion injury. Increased Sirt3 expression has been shown to correlate with longevity in humans. In addition, Sirt3 protects cardiomyocytes from aging and oxidative stress and suppresses cardiac hypertrophy. Sirt6 has also recently been demonstrated to attenuate cardiac hypertrophy, and Sirt7 is known to regulate apoptosis and stress responses in the heart. On the other hand, the roles of Sirt4 and Sirt5 in the heart remain largely uncharacterized.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCardiomegalyCardiovascular DiseasesCell SurvivalCellular SenescenceEnergy MetabolismEpigenesis, GeneticHeart DiseasesHeart FailureHistonesHumansLongevityMiceHistonesSirtuinscell death/survivalFoxOlongevitysirtuin-activating compounds

Identifiers

PMID26232232
PMCPMC4666968
OpenAlexW2142270756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.