Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26231955›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2015

Albumin-bound nanoparticle (nab) paclitaxel exhibits enhanced paclitaxel tissue distribution and tumor penetration.

Nianhang Chen, Carrie Brachmann, Xiping Liu, Daniel W Pierce, Joyoti Dey, William S Kerwin, Yan Li, Simon Zhou, Shihe Hou, Michael Carleton and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Peritoneal metastasis as a predictive factor for nab-paclitaxel in patients with pretreated advanced gastric cancer: an exploratory analysis of the phase III ABSOLUTE trial.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Nanomedicine Innovations for Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nianhang ChenCelgene Corporation, 86 Morris Avenue, Summit, NJ, 07901, USA.
Carrie BrachmannCelgene Corporation, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Xiping LiuCelgene Corporation, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Daniel W PierceCelgene Corporation, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joyoti DeyPresage Biosciences, Seattle, WA, USA.
William S KerwinPresage Biosciences, Seattle, WA, USA.
Yan LiCelgene Corporation, 86 Morris Avenue, Summit, NJ, 07901, USA.
Simon ZhouCelgene Corporation, 86 Morris Avenue, Summit, NJ, 07901, USA.
Shihe HouCelgene Corporation, 86 Morris Avenue, Summit, NJ, 07901, USA.
Michael CarletonPresage Biosciences, Seattle, WA, USA.
Richard A KlinghofferPresage Biosciences, Seattle, WA, USA.
Maria PalmisanoCelgene Corporation, 86 Morris Avenue, Summit, NJ, 07901, USA.
Rajesh ChopraCelgene Corporation, 86 Morris Avenue, Summit, NJ, 07901, USA. rachopra@celgene.com.
Bristol-Myers Squibb (Switzerland) · CHPresage Biosciences (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposenab-paclitaxel demonstrates improved clinical efficacy compared with conventional Cremophor EL (CrEL)-paclitaxel in multiple tumor types. This study explored the distinctions in drug distribution between nab-paclitaxel and CrEL-paclitaxel and the underlying mechanisms.

methodsUptake and transcytosis of paclitaxel were analyzed by vascular permeability assay across human endothelial cell monolayers. The tissue penetration of paclitaxel within tumors was evaluated by local injections into tumor xenografts and quantitative image analysis. The distribution profile of paclitaxel in solid-tumor patients was assessed using pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation.

resultsLive imaging demonstrated that albumin and paclitaxel were present in punctae in endothelial cells and could be observed in very close proximity, suggesting cotransport. Uptake and transport of albumin, nab-paclitaxel and paclitaxel were inhibited by clinically relevant CrEL concentrations. Further, nab-paclitaxel causes greater mitotic arrest in wider area within xenografted tumors than CrEL- or dimethyl sulfoxide-paclitaxel following local microinjection, demonstrating enhanced paclitaxel penetration and uptake by albumin within tumors. Modeling of paclitaxel distribution in patients with solid tumors indicated that nab-paclitaxel is more dependent upon transporter-mediated pathways for drug distribution into tissues than CrEL-paclitaxel. The percent dose delivered to tissue via transporter-mediated pathways is predicted to be constant with nab-paclitaxel but decrease with increasing CrEL-paclitaxel dose.

conclusionsCompared with CrEL-paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel demonstrated more efficient transport across endothelial cells, greater penetration and cytotoxic induction in xenograft tumors, and enhanced extravascular distribution in patients that are attributed to carrier-mediated transport. These observations are consistent with the distinct clinical efficacy and toxicity profile of nab-paclitaxel.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBiological TransportCapillary PermeabilityCarcinomaCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedEndosomesEndothelium, VascularHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsInfusions, IntravenousMice, NudeMicroinjectionsNanoparticlesALB protein, humanAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPaclitaxelSerum AlbuminSerum Albumin, HumanTubulin ModulatorsAlbuminCremophor ELnab-paclitaxelNanoparticleTaxane

Identifiers

PMID26231955
PMCPMC4768222
OpenAlexW935343285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.