Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26231762›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Prognostic significance of multiple kallikreins in high-grade astrocytoma.

Kristen L Drucker, Caterina Gianinni, Paul A Decker, Eleftherios P Diamandis, Isobel A Scarisbrick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rat Glioma 101.8 Tissue Strain: Molecular and Morphological Features.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  18. Lower MGMT expression predicts better prognosis in proneural-like glioblastoma.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristen L DruckerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Medical and Graduate School, Mayo Clinic Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. drucker.kristen@mayo.edu.
Caterina GianinniDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Medical and Graduate School, Mayo Clinic Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. giannini.caterina@mayo.edu.
Paul A DeckerBiomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Medical and Graduate School, Mayo Clinic Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. decker.paul@mayo.edu.
Eleftherios P DiamandisDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5T 3 L9, Canada. ediamandis@mtsinai.on.ca.
Isobel A ScarisbrickDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Medical and Graduate School, Mayo Clinic Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. scarisbrick.isobel@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USMount Sinai Hospital · CAWinnMed · US

Funding

Targeted MV-CEA as a Potent Antitumor Agent against GBMP50CA108961 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI O'NEILL, BRIAN PATRICK · 2004 to 2015
$22.5M
Research Training Program in Neuro-OncologyT32NS007494 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI O'NEILL, BRIAN PATRICK · 2002 to 2014
$1.4M
Synergy between T cells and Complement in EAER01NS052471 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, FENG C · 2005 to 2010
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA108961NCI NIH HHS P50CA108961NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052471NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007494NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS07494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKallikreins have clinical value as prognostic markers in a subset of malignancies examined to date, including kallikrein 3 (prostate specific antigen) in prostate cancer. We previously demonstrated that kallikrein 6 is expressed at higher levels in grade IV compared to grade III astrocytoma and is associated with reduced survival of GBM patients.

methodsIn this study we determined KLK1, KLK6, KLK7, KLK8, KLK9 and KLK10 protein expression in two independent tissue microarrays containing 60 grade IV and 8 grade III astrocytoma samples. Scores for staining intensity, percent of tumor stained and immunoreactivity scores (IR, product of intensity and percent) were determined and analyzed for correlation with patient survival.

resultsGrade IV glioma was associated with higher levels of kallikrein-immunostaining compared to grade III specimens. Univariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis demonstrated that elevated KLK6- or KLK7-IR was associated with poor patient prognosis. In addition, an increased percent of tumor immunoreactive for KLK6 or KLK9 was associated with decreased survival in grade IV patients. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis indicated that patients with KLK6-IR < 10, KLK6 percent tumor core stained < 3, or KLK7-IR < 9 had a significantly improved survival. Multivariable analysis indicated that the significance of these parameters was maintained even after adjusting for gender and performance score.

conclusionsThese data suggest that elevations in glioblastoma KLK6, KLK7 and KLK9 protein have utility as prognostic markers of patient survival.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsHumansKallikreinsPrognosisSurvival AnalysisTissue Array AnalysisUp-RegulationBiomarkers, TumorKallikreinsKLK6 protein, humanKLK7 protein, humanKLK9 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26231762
PMCPMC4521496
OpenAlexW1878361661

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.